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BG 2.33: Difference between revisions

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[[Category:Bhagavad-gita As It Is (1983+) - Chapter 02]]
<div style="float:left">'''[[Bhagavad-gita As It Is (1983+)]] - [[BG 2 (1983+)|Chapter 2: Contents of the Gita Summarized]]'''</div>
<div style="float:right">[[File:Go-previous.png|link=BG 2.32]] '''[[BG 2.32]] - [[BG 2.34]]''' [[File:Go-next.png|link=BG 2.34]]</div>
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==== TEXT 33 ====
==== TEXT 33 ====


<div class="devanagari">
:अथ चेत्त्वमिमं धर्म्यं संग्रामं न करिष्यसि ।
:ततः स्वधर्मं कीर्तिं च हित्वा पापमवाप्स्यसि ॥३३॥
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<div id="text">
<div class="verse">
''atha cet tvam imaṁ dharmyaṁ''<br/>
:atha cet tvam imaṁ dharmyaṁ
''saṅgrāmaṁ na kariṣyasi''<br/>
:saṅgrāmaṁ na kariṣyasi
''tataḥ sva-dharmaṁ kīrtiṁ ca''<br/>
:tataḥ sva-dharmaṁ kīrtiṁ ca
''hitvā pāpam avāpsyasi''<br/>
:hitvā pāpam avāpsyasi
</div>
</div>


==== SYNONYMS ====
==== SYNONYMS ====


 
<div class="synonyms">
<div id="synonyms">
''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=atha&tab=syno_o&ds=1 atha]'' — therefore; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=cet&tab=syno_o&ds=1 cet]'' — if; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=tvam&tab=syno_o&ds=1 tvam]'' — you; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=imam&tab=syno_o&ds=1 imam]'' — this; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=dharmyam&tab=syno_o&ds=1 dharmyam]'' — as a religious duty; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=saṅgrāmam&tab=syno_o&ds=1 saṅgrāmam]'' — fighting; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=na&tab=syno_o&ds=1 na]'' — do not; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=kariṣyasi&tab=syno_o&ds=1 kariṣyasi]'' — perform; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=tataḥ&tab=syno_o&ds=1 tataḥ]'' — then; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=sva&tab=syno_o&ds=1 sva]-[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=dharmam&tab=syno_o&ds=1 dharmam]'' — your religious duty; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=kīrtim&tab=syno_o&ds=1 kīrtim]'' — reputation; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=ca&tab=syno_o&ds=1 ca]'' — also; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=hitvā&tab=syno_o&ds=1 hitvā]'' — losing; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=pāpam&tab=syno_o&ds=1 pāpam]'' — sinful reaction; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=avāpsyasi&tab=syno_o&ds=1 avāpsyasi]'' — will gain.
atha—therefore; cet—if; tvam—you; imam—this; dharmyam—as a religious duty; saṅgrāmam—fighting; na—do not; kariṣyasi—perform; tataḥ—then; sva-dharmam—your religious duty; kīrtim—reputation; ca—also; hitvā—losing; pāpam—sinful reaction; avāpsyasi—will gain.
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==== TRANSLATION ====
==== TRANSLATION ====


 
<div class="translation">
<div id="translation">
If, however, you do not perform your religious duty of fighting, then you will certainly incur sins for neglecting your duties and thus lose your reputation as a fighter.
If, however, you do not perform your religious duty of fighting, then you will certainly incur sins for neglecting your duties and thus lose your reputation as a fighter.
</div>
</div>


==== PURPORT ====


==== PURPORT ====
<div class="purport">
Arjuna was a famous fighter, and he attained fame by fighting many great demigods, including even Lord Śiva. After fighting and defeating Lord Śiva in the dress of a hunter, Arjuna pleased the lord and received as a reward a weapon called ''pāśupata-astra''. Everyone knew that he was a great warrior. Even Droṇācārya gave him benedictions and awarded him the special weapon by which he could kill even his teacher. So he was credited with so many military certificates from many authorities, including his adopted father Indra, the heavenly king. But if he abandoned the battle, not only would he neglect his specific duty as a ''kṣatriya'', but he would lose all his fame and good name and thus prepare his royal road to hell. In other words, he would go to hell not by fighting but by withdrawing from battle.
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<div id="purport">
<div style="float:right; clear:both;">[[File:Go-previous.png|link=BG 2.32]] '''[[BG 2.32]] - [[BG 2.34]]''' [[File:Go-next.png|link=BG 2.34]]</div>
Arjuna was a famous fighter, and he attained fame by fighting many great demigods, including even Lord Śiva. After fighting and defeating Lord Śiva in the dress of a hunter, Arjuna pleased the lord and received as a reward a weapon called pāśupata-astra. Everyone knew that he was a great warrior. Even Droṇācārya gave him benedictions and awarded him the special weapon by which he could kill even his teacher. So he was credited with so many military certificates from many authorities, including his adopted father Indra, the heavenly king. But if he abandoned the battle, not only would he neglect his specific duty as a kṣatriya, but he would lose all his fame and good name and thus prepare his royal road to hell. In other words, he would go to hell not by fighting but by withdrawing from battle.
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Latest revision as of 15:25, 17 February 2024



His Divine Grace
A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada


TEXT 33

अथ चेत्त्वमिमं धर्म्यं संग्रामं न करिष्यसि ।
ततः स्वधर्मं कीर्तिं च हित्वा पापमवाप्स्यसि ॥३३॥
atha cet tvam imaṁ dharmyaṁ
saṅgrāmaṁ na kariṣyasi
tataḥ sva-dharmaṁ kīrtiṁ ca
hitvā pāpam avāpsyasi

SYNONYMS

atha — therefore; cet — if; tvam — you; imam — this; dharmyam — as a religious duty; saṅgrāmam — fighting; na — do not; kariṣyasi — perform; tataḥ — then; sva-dharmam — your religious duty; kīrtim — reputation; ca — also; hitvā — losing; pāpam — sinful reaction; avāpsyasi — will gain.

TRANSLATION

If, however, you do not perform your religious duty of fighting, then you will certainly incur sins for neglecting your duties and thus lose your reputation as a fighter.

PURPORT

Arjuna was a famous fighter, and he attained fame by fighting many great demigods, including even Lord Śiva. After fighting and defeating Lord Śiva in the dress of a hunter, Arjuna pleased the lord and received as a reward a weapon called pāśupata-astra. Everyone knew that he was a great warrior. Even Droṇācārya gave him benedictions and awarded him the special weapon by which he could kill even his teacher. So he was credited with so many military certificates from many authorities, including his adopted father Indra, the heavenly king. But if he abandoned the battle, not only would he neglect his specific duty as a kṣatriya, but he would lose all his fame and good name and thus prepare his royal road to hell. In other words, he would go to hell not by fighting but by withdrawing from battle.