Go to Vaniquotes | Go to Vanipedia | Go to Vanimedia


Vanisource - the complete essence of Vedic knowledge


760706 - Conversation A - Washington D.C.: Difference between revisions

m (1 revision(s))
 
No edit summary
Line 1: Line 1:
{{CV_Header|{{PAGENAME}}}}
[[Category:1976 - Conversations]]
<div class="code">760706r3.wdc</div>
[[Category:1976 - Lectures and Conversations]]
[[Category:1976 - Lectures, Conversations and Letters]]
[[Category:1976-07 - Lectures, Conversations and Letters]]
[[Category:Conversations - USA]]
[[Category:Conversations - USA, Washington D.C.]]
[[Category:Lectures, Conversations and Letters - USA]]
[[Category:Lectures, Conversations and Letters - USA, Washington D.C.]]
[[Category:Audio Files 45.01 to 60.00 Minutes]]
<div style="float:left">[[File:Go-previous.png|link=Category:Conversations - by Date]]'''[[:Category:Conversations - by Date|Conversations by Date]], [[:Category:1976 - Conversations|1976]]'''</div>
{{RandomImage}}


Prabhupāda: ...and it is a fact, he did not fix it. I wanted both of you to take various detailed photographs of that Capitol.
<!-- Nectar Drop Code Start -->
<div class="center">[[File:speaker-icon-50px.png|link=]][[Vanipedia:760706 - Conversation - Srila Prabhupada Speaks a Nectar Drop in Washington DC|<big><big>'''Listen to a 'Nectar Drop' created from this Conversation'''</big></big>]]</div>
<!-- Nectar Drop Link end -->


Yadubara: The Capitol Building. For what purpose, Śrīla Prabhupāda?


Prabhupāda: We shall have picture, planetarium in Māyāpura. (aside:) That's better. [break] ...spiritual world, material world, and so on, so on. Planetary..., succession of the planetary systems, everything. A building like that.
<div class="code">760706R1-WASHINGTON DC - July 06, 1976 - 48:49 Minutes</div>


Yadubara: That would be a separate building from the temple?


Prabhupāda: Yes. We are acquiring 350 acres of land for life for constructing a small township...
<mp3player>https://s3.amazonaws.com/vanipedia/full/1976/760706R1-WASHINGTON_DC_mono.mp3</mp3player>


Yadubara: I think we...


Prabhupāda: ...to attract people from all the world to see the planetarium.
Prabhupāda: You economically prove that Kṛṣṇa consciousness is simple and inexpensive life.


Svarūpa Dāmodara: Is this near the temple?
Devotees: Yes, ''jaya''. Mercy.


Prabhupāda: Yes. Planetarium name, actually it will be temple. But all round, things will be... Anyway.
Prabhupāda: Food, diet, living condition, healthy, hygienic, everything. You prove that this is the best way of life. That's a fact. From all sides, prove that Kṛṣṇa consciousness movement is essential for the human society, to make them happy in this life and next life. And that is a fact.


Yadubara: I know before the idea was to have it inside the main temple.
Svarūpa Dāmodara: Prabhupāda? Today I want to discuss about the manifestation of matter from ''pradhāna''. Now Lord Kapiladeva describes that ''pradhāna'' is the undifferentiated sum total of all material elements.


Prabhupāda: Hm?
Prabhupāda: Hmm. ''Mahat-tattva''?


Yadubara: As you walked up the outside of the, or the inside of the main temple, inside that dome, they would have it on the walls. But that would... That original plan was to have it inside the main temple.
Svarūpa Dāmodara: No, ''pradhāna''. Then from ''pradhāna'', by the action of time this ''mahat-tattva'' is generated. Now we were a little confused about that. He said by the impregnation of the Lord's internal potency there is ''hiraṇmaya, hiraṇmaya'' is produced within ''mahat-tattva'', and this ''hiraṇmaya'' is self-effulgent.


Prabhupāda: Yes. You take all details, inside, outside. That will be nice.
Prabhupāda: Hmm?


Svarūpa Dāmodara: Can you take inside? Is it allowed?
Svarūpa Dāmodara: It's effulgent.


Yadubara: Yes, I think so.
Prabhupāda: ''Hiraṇmaya''?


Prabhupāda: Hare Kṛṣṇa, Hare Kṛṣṇa... (japa) And you prove that sun planet is first. It is stated in the Bible.  
Hari-śauri: Effulgent.


Svarūpa Dāmodara: I was going to inquire about that.
Prabhupāda: Oh, effulgent, yes.


Prabhupāda: Hm?
Svarūpa Dāmodara: Now our point is whether this ''hiraṇmaya'' . . . in the ''mahat-tattva'', the relationship between these two and ''pradhāna'', how does that relate each other? It's not very clear in the ''Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam''. We're not very clear, this point. It said from ''pradhāna'', by the impregnation with the Lord's internal potency, the ''hiraṇmaya'' is produced. That's actually the beginning of the injection of ''jīvas'' within these material modes.


Svarūpa Dāmodara: The order, Sunday, Monday, whether it has to do anything with the distance.
Prabhupāda: Yes, it is little complicated. So is it not clear from the ''Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam''?


Prabhupāda: Distance, whatever it may be. But the sun is first, then moon, then Mars, then Jupiter, then like that. One after another. Otherwise, why Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, like that?
Svarūpa Dāmodara: It is little difficult to understand the phenomenal descriptions.


Yadubara: That means the distance, then, from the earth?
Prabhupāda: In the ''Caitanya-caritāmṛta, nityānanda-tattva''? You can read it, you'll get some clue.


Prabhupāda: Yes.
Svarūpa Dāmodara: We also get some clue from First Canto, ''Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam'', in the ''puruṣa'' incarnations, where it explains about ''tattva''. But there is a difference between . . . now our understanding is this: ''pradhāna'', both ''pradhāna'' and ''mahat-tattva'', they are eternal, though they are material manifestations.
 
Yadubara: Sun is first.
 
Prabhupāda: According to Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam, the moon is situated 1,600,000 miles away up to the sun. Upper. So according to their calculation, 93,000,000 miles, sun is situated from the earth. And if the moon is plus 1,600,000 then it becomes 15,000,000 miles. So 15,000,000 miles it takes about...
 
Hari-śauri: Ninety-five million.
 
Prabhupāda: Ah?
 
Hari-śauri: Ninety-five million.
 
Prabhupāda: : Yes. That. Ninety five millions. It takes at least seven...
 
Hari-śauri: Seven months.
 
Prabhupāda: Seven months, to the speed they are going, 18,000 miles per hour. So how they have gone in four days?
 
Yadubara: According to...
 
Prabhupāda: They have brought some sand. Such a brilliant planet which is illuminating the whole universe and they brought sand. All bluff.


Svarūpa Dāmodara: They've studied this very carefully.
Prabhupāda: Everything eternal.


Prabhupāda: All bluff.
Svarūpa Dāmodara: No, eternal in the sense that it's different from ''prakṛti''. Now ''prakṛti'' is, when it is completely manifested . . .


Yadubara: According to the Bhāgavatam, the sun is also 93,000,000 miles away from the earth?
Prabhupāda: ''Prakṛti, pradhāna, puruṣa,'' these things are little complicated.


Prabhupāda: That is we shall see later on. It is about. The whole diameter is 4 billions. And sun is situated almost in the middle. It is my firm conviction that they did not go to the moon. Neither they'll be able to go to the Mars as they have planned it.
Svarūpa Dāmodara: But we wanted to clarify this, because this is the nice thing that we can show that matter comes from life. This is the source.


Svarūpa Dāmodara: But their scientists would be mad...
Prabhupāda: Yes. ''Sa īkṣata, sa asṛjata'', by the glance of Mahā-Viṣṇu . . . ''eko nārāyaṇa āsīt.'' In the beginning, Nārāyaṇa was there. There was no Lord Śiva, no neither Brahmā. This ''mantra'' was there. So originally, by the glance . . .


Prabhupāda: They are mad already, they're talking all nonsense. Already they're mad.
Svarūpa Dāmodara: By the glance of Viṣṇu.


Svarūpa Dāmodara: They're studying all the rocks from the moon.
Prabhupāda: We can prove it that how by the sunshine everything is growing, how it is. Your molecule and so on, so on, you can describe. Actually, from the sunshine the trees are growing, leaves are coming. As soon as there is no sunshine, immediately they fall down, the leaves, and the tree becomes without any leaves. How this happens? The same process. The sunshine produces so many things. Similarly, by the glance of the Supreme, the material nature becomes agitated and the three ''guṇas'' become manifest. In this way these are described there. The same process. How from the sunshine the leaves are coming out, what are the molecular changes, if you can study the same process.


Prabhupāda: Rascals. What they will get? They studied the rock. And they have found one crack in the whole moon planet, and there's no living being?
Svarūpa Dāmodara: (indistinct) . . . with this ''hiraṇmaya'', the relationship between ''mahat-tattva'' and the ''hiraṇmaya'' is clear, then I think at least we can have some idea. So we are little confused on this very point, that it is also said ''pradhāna'' is the twenty-four elements that doesn't contain time.


Svarūpa Dāmodara: Actually the rocks are being distributed all over the world.
Prabhupāda: ''Pradhāna'' is the ingredient.


Prabhupāda: Ah?
Svarūpa Dāmodara: Yes, it is the sum total of the unmanifested material elements. Now from ''pradhāna'' actually ''mahat-tattva'' is manifested. In ''mahat-tattva'' there is a basic difference that there is some . . . already some manifestations in ''mahat-tattva''.


Svarūpa Dāmodara: For analysis. Little portion of the rock that they have brought from different stratas(?), they have distributed all over the world. And the report is coming that a portion of the elements (indistinct), so from there they calculate how old the moon is. It's about the same age as the earth, about 4.5 million years.
Rūpānuga: Categories.


Prabhupāda: They say similar rocks are available here.
Prabhupāda: Total material elements, ''mahat-tattva''.


Svarūpa Dāmodara: Yes.
Rūpānuga: Is that differentiated?


Prabhupāda: Then why they bother about bringing rock from there?
Prabhupāda: ''Mahat-tattva'' is differentiated.


Svarūpa Dāmodara: To investigate more.
Rūpānuga: Different categories?


Prabhupāda: What is investigation? Simply bluff.
Svarūpa Dāmodara: No, the time element is there in ''mahat-tattva'', so it is already twenty-five elements there including time. At this stage also, the impregnation of the Lord's internal potency means that the ''jīvas'' are already impregnated here from ''pradhāna''. So here the living entities are in pure goodness.


Hari-śauri: Similar rocks are available here, because the same rock was taken from here.
Prabhupāda: The living entities are always in pure goodness. This material covering is separated. The living entities can be freed from material covering at any moment. Just like water and oil, it is always separated—it does not mix. The Vedic ''mantra'' also says, ''asaṅgo 'yaṁ puruṣaḥ.'' Actually, it is not mixed, but it is covered. Such covering can be taken away at any moment simply by Kṛṣṇa consciousness. ''Sa guṇān samatītyaitān brahma-bhūyāya kalpate'' ([[BG 14.26 (1972)|BG 14.26]]). I think in First Canto, that description you try to understand, you'll get.


Prabhupāda: If the rock is the same, so why not living beings there?
Svarūpa Dāmodara: Now in the First Canto in the ''Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam'' also it is not very clear.


Svarūpa Dāmodara: They claim there is no atmosphere.
Prabhupāda: Then Second Canto, the development of ''sṛṣṭi-tattva'', there you'll get.


Prabhupāda: No, if the atmosphere is different, the rock must be different. The sun must be different. The atmosphere is different, but the rock sand is the same? They have to believe that? Everything should be different.
Svarūpa Dāmodara: I think there is also reference in the ''Bhagavad-gītā'', this Hiraṇmaya, because sometimes it's also called Brahman.


Svarūpa Dāmodara: Some of the rocks can be similar.
Prabhupāda: ''Brahmajyoti''. What?


Prabhupāda: So similar, then atmosphere cannot be dissimilar. It is common sense. And this is also bogus, that such a brilliant illuminating planet, it is full of rocks and sand.
Svarūpa Dāmodara: Brahman.


Svarūpa Dāmodara: The moon?
Prabhupāda: Brahman, yes. He's called Hiraṇya-garbha, Brahmā.


Prabhupāda: Yes. It is so brilliant that it is illuminating the whole universe.
Svarūpa Dāmodara: Hiraṇya-garbha. It's also said in this state, ''pradhāna'' state, the cause and effect are not clearly manifested.


Devotee: They say the moon is a reflection.
Prabhupāda: ''Caitanya caritāmṛta'', did you refer ''nityānanda-tattva''?


Prabhupāda: Whatever it may be. Why reflection not come in our Sahara desert? Why you don't see such reflection in the Sahara desert so that the whole world may be illuminated?
Svarūpa Dāmodara: No, I haven't studied that yet.


Svarūpa Dāmodara: This is also going to be very critical.
Prabhupāda: Read it, you'll get clue there. Maybe in the Third Chapter. Bring up here. We shall . . . first part, take it.


Prabhupāda: Which one?
Rūpānuga: ''Ādi-līlā''?


Svarūpa Dāmodara: This moon is farther away than the sun. That brings a whole new concept that poses some problem.
Prabhupāda: First part, take it.


Prabhupāda: Eh?
Bṛṣākapi: Chapter Three?


Svarūpa Dāmodara: In speaking (at) colleges and universities. The other day when you spoke there, we were not speaking about astronomy, you were speaking of the origin of life, and these people, outsiders, they already had the concept to raise up that question. So without any connection they brought up. So the question was, "Whatever you present is very nice, fine, but what about the moon? Do you believe that the moon is farther away than the sun?"
Prabhupāda: In Muslim country, Christians, or the Americans preaching Hindu religion, it has been taken very seriously in Iran. Three different elements: preaching center is Muhammadan, and the preacher an American, and the cult Hindu. (laughs) So the princess of Iran and her husband, they are, up to date, they are very much appreciating. The daughter of Shah.


Prabhupāda: But they have already...?
Svarūpa Dāmodara: What is the verse, Śrīla Prabhupāda?


Svarūpa Dāmodara: Yeah, they already studied, they are ready to ask those things, and they say, "Just give me an answer, yes or no."
Prabhupāda: No, you read the Contents.


Prabhupāda: They asked you? They asked you?
Rūpānuga: Or the index maybe.


Svarūpa Dāmodara: Yes.
Svarūpa Dāmodara: No.  


Prabhupāda: So what did you answer?
Prabhupāda: No, the Summary.


Svarūpa Dāmodara: We said yes, but our explanation was much (indistinct) in the sense that we said you have to study this more carefully, but we tried to remark the concept that now we are conditioned to believe certain things.
Svarūpa Dāmodara: Chapter Three. "In this chapter the author has fully discussed the reason for the descent of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu. The Supreme Personality of Godhead, Lord Śrī Kṛṣṇa, after displaying His pastimes as Lord Kṛṣṇa, thought it wise to make His advent in the form of a devotee to explain personally the transcendental mellow reciprocations of service and the love between Himself and His servants, friends, parents and fiancees. According to the Vedic literature, the foremost occupational duty for humanity in this age of Kali is ''nāma-saṅkīrtana'', or congregational chanting of the holy name of the Lord. The incarnation for this age especially preaches this process, but only Kṛṣṇa Himself can explain the confidential loving service performed in the four principal varieties of loving affairs between the Supreme Lord and His devotees. Lord Kṛṣṇa therefore personally appeared, with His plenary portions, as Lord Caitanya. As stated in this chapter, only for that purpose did Lord Kṛṣṇa appear personally in Navadvīpa in the form of Śrī Kṛṣṇa Caitanya Mahāprabhu. Kṛṣṇadāsa Kavirāja has herein presented much authentic evidence from ''Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam'' and other scriptures to substantiate the identity of . . ."


Prabhupāda: Now, how they heard that we are believing in this way?
Prabhupāda: You are reading Caitanya Mahāprabhu. About Nityānanda, see the Contents? No, in the beginning. Chapter where is Contents. ''Nityānanda-tattva''.


Svarūpa Dāmodara: From Bhāgavatam.  
Rūpānuga: "The Glories of Lord Nityānanda-Balarāma."


Prabhupāda: Oh.
Prabhupāda: Fifth Chapter?


Svarūpa Dāmodara: From Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam. And sometimes devotees go around the colleges and sometimes they say, "What you are doing is all wrong, the moon is far away." So I think this is spread all over.
Svarūpa Dāmodara: Yeah. "This chapter is chiefly devoted to describing the essential nature and the glories of Śrī Nityānanda Prabhu. Lord Śrī Kṛṣṇa is the Absolute Personality of Godhead, and His first expansion in a form for pastimes is Śrī Balarāma. Beyond the limitation of this material world is the spiritual sky, ''paravyoma'', which has many spiritual planets, the supreme of which is called Kṛṣṇaloka. Kṛṣṇaloka, the abode of Kṛṣṇa, has three divisions, which are known as Dvārakā, Mathurā and Gokula. In that abode that Personality of Godhead expands Himself into four plenary portions—Kṛṣṇa, Balarāma, Pradyumna (the transcendental Cupid) and Aniruddha. They are known as the original quadruple forms. In Kṛṣṇaloka is a transcendental place known as Śvetadvīpa, or Vṛndāvana. Below Kṛṣṇaloka, in the spiritual sky, are the Vaikuṇṭha planets. On each Vaikuṇṭha planet a four-handed Nārāyaṇa, expanded from the first quadruple manifestation, is present. The Personality of Godhead known as Śrī Balarāma in Kṛṣṇaloka is the original Saṅkarṣaṇa (attracting Deity), and from this Saṅkarṣaṇa expands another Saṅkarṣaṇa, called Mahā-Saṅkarṣaṇa, who resides in one of the Vaikuṇṭha planets. By His internal potency, Mahā-Saṅkarṣaṇa maintains the transcendental existence of all the planets in the spiritual sky, where all the living beings are eternally liberated souls. The influence of the material energy is conspicuous there by its absence. On those planets the second quadruple manifestation is present. Outside of the Vaikuṇṭha planets is the impersonal manifestation of Śrī Kṛṣṇa, which is known as the Brahmaloka. On the other side of the Brahmaloka is the spiritual ''kāraṇa-samudra'', or Causal Ocean. The material energy exists on the other side of the Causal Ocean, without touching it. In the Causal Ocean is Mahā-Viṣṇu, the original ''puruṣa'' expansion from Saṅkarṣaṇa. This Mahā-Viṣṇu places His glance over the material energy, and by a reflection of His transcendental body He amalgamates Himself within the material elements. As the source of the material elements, the material energy is known as ''pradhāna'', and as the source of the manifestations of the material energy it is known as ''māyā''. But material nature is inert in that she has no independent power to do anything. She is empowered to make the cosmic manifestation by the glance of Mahā-Viṣṇu. Therefore the material energy is not the original cause of the material manifestation. Rather, the transcendental glance of Mahā-Viṣṇu over the material nature produces that cosmic manifestation."


Prabhupāda: But that is a fact.
Prabhupāda: So you try to understand this, everything will be clear. Material energy has no power to create. It is this glance that makes material energy energetic. Chemical combination, that alkaline and acid, they create some agitation, effervescence, but it is done by the chemist. He mixes the two liquids, and there is effervescence. It is like that. So you read that chapter carefully, you'll solve your problem.  


Svarūpa Dāmodara: But we had one explanation saying that now, the way we percept knowledge, though we understand things, there is also a conditioning behind it. So actually this is a fact, but in Mathematics, if we change the axiom, then we have a whole new understanding, it's almost completely upside down, but still we can interpret the result. It is just like a simple jumble(?), while Nils Bohr, studying the structure of the atom. Now he had a mathematical equation to fit the phenomena of this atom, and actually you can perfectly describe this phenomena by this equation, but, now, at morning times, this quantum mechanics, it turns out whatever he did was completely wrong, but it can be described completely, perfectly well as his model, as is our present understanding. But now his theories (indistinct), he could explain things on his own, but still it's completely wrong. So similarly...
(pause)


Prabhupāda: They are right. They may present the wrong thing, but still they are right.
Svarūpa Dāmodara: It's said in the ''mahat-tattva'' when the Lord glances or impregnates, that the glancing . . .


Svarūpa Dāmodara: Yes.
Prabhupāda: That is spiritual.  


Prabhupāda: That is their proposition?
Svarūpa Dāmodara: Yes, it's still spiritual.


Svarūpa Dāmodara: It is possible, but that's why we're claiming that. They agree that because not only there is several facts in science, that one should be (indistinct) this is true, then suddenly by some new discoveries came out all wrong.
Prabhupāda: That glancing is spiritual. So matter itself cannot do anything. ''Aja-jala-stana'', it has been given. ''Aja-jala-stana'', the nipples in the throat, neck. As there are some nipples, nipples useless, that is not milk-giving nipples. So nature is creating. They, generally, they say: "By nature," but nature has no power. It is matter. When there is glance of Saṅkarṣaṇa or Viṣṇu, that will do.


Prabhupāda: Yes.
Svarūpa Dāmodara: In that state, when a living entity's impregnated in this state, it is also said that it is in pure goodness.


Svarūpa Dāmodara: So we are discussing about our limitations of our so-called knowledge-finding technique. So we said, "One has to be a little open-minded and discuss these things..."
Prabhupāda: Pure goodness always. It is simply covered.


Prabhupāda: What does they say about that disi, astralogic kalokyam (Hindi) ?
Svarūpa Dāmodara: This is not the completely manifested yet, but then it says by the contamination of pure goodness by ''ahaṅkāra'', then starts material ego. From there, everything is going to manifest. So once we come to material ego then it seems clear.


Svarūpa Dāmodara: (Hindi)
Prabhupāda: That is explained in the ''Bhagavad-gītā''. Find out, ''puruṣaḥ prakṛti-stho hi'' . . .


Prabhupāda: (Hindi)
Svarūpa Dāmodara:  


Svarūpa Dāmodara: And in this connection we actually wanted to also study Bhaktisiddhānta Prabhupāda's...
:''puruṣaḥ prakṛti-stho hi''
:''bhuṅkte prakṛti-jān guṇān''
:''kāraṇaṁ guṇa-saṅgo 'sya''
:''sad-asad-yoni-janmasu''
:([[BG 13.22 (1972)|BG 13.22]])


Prabhupāda: Sūrya-siddhānta.  
"The living entity in material nature thus follows the ways of life, enjoying the three modes of nature. This is due to his association with that material nature. Thus he meets with good and evil amongst various species."


Svarūpa Dāmodara: Yeah.
(pause)


Prabhupāda: Yes. But where is that book?
Svarūpa Dāmodara: How does the contaminated ego or contaminated consciousness differ from false ego?


Svarūpa Dāmodara: Pradyumna told me that it's available in Bengali, Śrīla Prabhupāda?
Prabhupāda: Hmm? That is contaminated ego, false ego.


Prabhupāda: If it is available, get it. (indistinct) He was one of the authorities about sun movements.
Svarūpa Dāmodara: But we have a subdivision in the Third Canto for internal subtle senses. It is said mind, intelligence, ego and the contaminated consciousness, and this ego is false ego, and another division is contaminated consciousness.


Svarūpa Dāmodara: I heard that it will be very...
Prabhupāda: This is false ego, "I am this matter. I am this body." This is false ego.


Prabhupāda: (indistinct) He got this Sūrya-siddhānta, Siddhānta Sarasvatī. He was very expert astrologer.
Svarūpa Dāmodara: Yes, but why it is . . .


Svarūpa Dāmodara: So we were thinking that there must be some more information there.
Prabhupāda: Ego is there, but this is false ego.


Prabhupāda: (indistinct) There are (in) Calcutta many... Some of them still, living or dead I do not know. But in India, in Benares you'll find many astrologers. You said in your book that the sun is the nearest planet?
Rūpānuga: Then by association with the modes there is contaminated consciousness.


Svarūpa Dāmodara: No, I didn't say that. We actually took the concept of the... I wasn't talking much there, saying that there is one star, the sun is the nearest star.
Prabhupāda: This false ego develops.


Prabhupāda: Nearest star.
Svarūpa Dāmodara: But still in this verse on Chapter Twenty-six, verse fourteen, it says there are four internal subtle senses. Now these four senses are mind, intelligence, ego and the contaminated consciousness.


Svarūpa Dāmodara: Yes.
Devotee: Is that real ego, the soul?


Prabhupāda: So that means near star, nearest, which relationship, with the earth?
Svarūpa Dāmodara: But how can it be the senses?


Svarūpa Dāmodara: With the other stars.
Rūpānuga: Here we are.


Prabhupāda: Ah?
:''mano buddhir ahaṅkāraś''
:''cittam ity antar-ātmakam''
:''caturdhā lakṣyate bhedo''
:''vṛttyā lakṣaṇa-rūpayā''
:([[SB 3.26.14|SB 3.26.14]])


Svarūpa Dāmodara: With the other stars.
"The internal subtle senses are experienced as having four aspects in the shape of mind, intelligence, ego and contaminated consciousness. Distinctions between them can be made only by different functions, since they represent different characteristics." Purport: "The four internal senses or subtle senses described herein are defined by different characteristics. When pure consciousness is polluted by material contamination, and identification with the body becomes predominant, this is called false ego. Consciousness is the function of the soul, and therefore behind consciousness there is soul. When consciousness is polluted by material contamination, this is called ''ahaṅkāra''."


Prabhupāda: Other stars? Nearest means?
Prabhupāda: ''Bhuṅkte prakṛti-jān guṇān''. The same thing. ''Puruṣaḥ prakṛti-sthaḥ bhuṅkte prakṛti-jān guṇān'' ([[BG 13.22 (1972)|BG 13.22]]).


Svarūpa Dāmodara: To the earth.
Svarūpa Dāmodara: Is this ego mentioned here, is it a false ego? That's what I understand.


Prabhupāda: To the earth. So they are... We are speaking the same thing. The sun is the nearest, then moon.
Prabhupāda: Not real. Real ego is "I am servant of Kṛṣṇa." ''Ahaṁ brahmāsmi''.


Hari-śauri: But they don't care if the moon is a star.
Rūpānuga: Is there false ego in different modes? Like false ego in the mode of ignorance, false in the mode of passion or goodness?
 
Prabhupāda: No, moon star is described in the Bhagavad-gītā. Nakṣatrāṇām ahaṁ śaśī. It is confirmed in the Bhagavad-gītā. Moon is one of the stars, but brilliant star.
 
Yadubara: How many brilliant stars are there in this Universe?
 
Prabhupāda: Many. Yasya prabhā prabhavato jagad-aṇḍa-koṭi-koṭiṣv aśeṣa-vasudhādi-vibhūti-bhinnam [Bs. 5.40] . Aśeṣa. We cannot count.
 
Svarūpa Dāmodara: The description is also that there is only one star in the Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam. The description is that there is only one star in this universe. One star.
 
Prabhupāda: One star?
 
Svarūpa Dāmodara: Yes, only one star.
 
Devotee: One sun.
 
Svarūpa Dāmodara: I'm sorry, one sun.


Prabhupāda: Yes.
Prabhupāda: Yes.


Svarūpa Dāmodara: One sun in this universe.
Rūpānuga: So the consciousness can be contaminated according to the mode in which it's associating.
 
Prabhupāda: This is one universe.
 
Svarūpa Dāmodara: So actually what they call solar system, science doesn't call it one universe. The concept of universe is very vast.
 
Prabhupāda: That is not vast. Our concept...
 
Svarūpa Dāmodara: Yeah, our conception is solar system, actually. The solar system is one universe.
 
Prabhupāda: Solar? There is no solar system. The ninth, I mean planets.
 
Svarūpa Dāmodara: Solar system, what they mean, the science, the sun, and these planets that we know, consists of, comprises our Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam universe, concept of the universe.
 
Prabhupāda: Yes, the (indistinct) is a big affair, the sun is one of the important planets. Not only the sun, moon, Mars, Jupiter, everyone.
 
Svarūpa Dāmodara: Actually as astronomy and (indistinct) are especially astronomy is one of the most unscientific branch of study, knowledge is concerned. It's very, very little known. The way that... The techniques that they use, are very difficult to rely on.
 
Prabhupāda: So their Astronomical calculation, the sun is fixed up, that is also wrong. The sun is not fixed up.
 
Svarūpa Dāmodara: Yeah, Your Divine Grace, you wrote me a letter saying about the universe is just like an inverted tree.
 
Prabhupāda: Yes, ūrdhva-mūlam adhah-śākham [[BG 15.1]] , Bhagavad-gītā.
 
Svarūpa Dāmodara: And the tree, and the leaves, and the fruits and flowers are the planets.
 
Prabhupāda: Ūrdhva-mūlam, Gītā says, ūrdhva-mūlam adhah-śākham. The pole-star in the... And we see at night everything is moving. As a bunch it is moving.
 
Hari-śauri: Does that means all the planets are fixed in relationship to each other as well?
 
Prabhupāda: Yes, yes. Just like a tree. Tree is fixed up, as a whole tree is moving.
 
Hari-śauri: Because we see practically that the moon also moves, across the sky. Just like the sun does. So the sun has an orbit?
 
Prabhupāda: Sun is also... Yes.
 
Hari-śauri: And the moon has an orbit also?
 
Prabhupāda: In the Brahma-saṁhitā it is said, yasyājñayā bhramati sambhṛta-kāla-cakraḥ. Yac-cakṣur eṣa savitā sakala-grahāṇāṁ rājā samasta-sura-mūrtir aśeṣa-tejāḥ. Unlimited temperature. Everything is there.
 
Hari-śauri: Does the moon have an orbit also then?
 
Prabhupāda: Yes, every (indistinct). It is described as a chariot moving. Something, challenge must be given.
 
Hari-śauri: I think that when we try to explain to them that the sun is drawn by a chariot, then... (laughs)


Prabhupāda: The (indistinct) sun is God. He's one of the gods.
Prabhupāda: Yes, ''prakṛti-jān guṇān.''


Hari-śauri: Hm.
Rūpānuga: Yes. So I am identifying with my body in any mode, that is false ego. But my consciousness is contaminated by a particular mode—may be passion, may be ignorance, may be goodness. So then my consciousness is contaminated. So false ego is the base of all material activities, but I may be acting in a certain mode, contaminated in a certain way. Is that right?
 
Yadubara: Won't they just take this...
 
Prabhupāda: (indistinct) He's a person, sun-god. That is described in the Bhagavad-gītā, imaṁ vivasvate yogaṁ proktavān aham avyayam [[BG 4.1]] , a person. That is his planet. He is the predominating Deity. And similarly moon. And the kṣatriyas, they are coming from these two planets. As it is stated in the Bhagavad-gītā, vivasvān manave prāha manur ikṣvākave... Ikṣvāku is the sūrya-vaṁśa, the kṣatriya family coming from the sun.
 
Yadubara: Śrīla Prabhupāda, we're taking this from the Bhāgavatam. Won't they just think that this is myth?
 
Prabhupāda: (indistinct) is myth? Who believes you? If you don't believe me, I don't believe you. Finished.
 
Yadubara: So we should present our side.
 
Prabhupāda: Yes. That is our business. If you don't believe me I don't believe you. Finished business. You have got your authority, I've got my authority. Why shall I...?
 
Hari-śauri: Actually we have authority and they have no authority.
 
Prabhupāda: What is your age? You are all scientists within 200 years. And our Bhāgavata is written 5,000 years ago. Why shall I accept yours?
 
Yadubara: So no matter what they say we should present it at least.
 
Prabhupāda: Yes. You have become all scientists, and everything within 200 years. What is the age of your European, Western civilization? It cannot go more than 3,000 years? Our Bhāgavata is written 5,000 years ago. And before that, Śukadeva Gosvāmī says, "I have heard like this." That's all. Millions and millions (of years ago)...
 
Devotee (1): You were saying that everything they say is wrong, and that is our position. We take that position, that everything they say is wrong.
 
Prabhupāda: Yes, because they are imperfect, they are speculating.
 
Devotee (1): Yes.
 
Prabhupāda: What is the value of your speculation? If you are on the wrong platform, then what is the value of your speculation? You have got imperfect senses, you cheat, with the microscope or binocular, but it is manufactured by you. How it is perfect?
 
Svarūpa Dāmodara: That is one of our reasonings, that the senses...
 
Prabhupāda: Yes. You are born imperfect, and you are manufacturing some measuring... So that is also imperfect. And you are depending by seeing through the binocular. How it is perfect?
 
Devotee (1): They've convinced us that these machines are accurate.
 
Prabhupāda: How it is accurate? It is manufactured by you. You are a fool.
 
Devotee (1): But some things they say, like the rays...
 
Prabhupāda: They say, they may say, but first of all, what is the position of the conditioned soul? Four defects. You must commit mistakes, you must be illusioned, his senses are imperfect, and he's a cheater. These are the four defects of conditioned souls. So how the conditioned soul can give perfect knowledge?
 
Svarūpa Dāmodara: That is our conclusion.
 
Prabhupāda: Yes. The position of conditioned soul is that he must commit mistake, and he's illusioned, and his senses are imperfect, and he wants to cheat. Everyone speaks something. You know that he has no perfect knowledge in the subject matter, still he wants to speak something. That means he wants to cheat. This is going on. And then after some years somebody says, "No, it was not correct." That means he cheated. The former scientists or philosophers cheated.
 
Svarūpa Dāmodara: Why ask?
 
Prabhupāda: Yes. He has no perfect knowledge and he proposed something and now it is incorrect. And the man who is correcting, he's also a cheater. This is going on, this is their paramparā system. One cheater, another cheater, another cheater. So why shall I believe the cheaters?
 
Devotee (1): They've convinced us by their machines.
 
Prabhupāda: That machine means, their machine. Again you are bringing the same argument. What is value of machine? The machine is made by a cheater. Imperfect senses, how it is perfect?
 
Devotee (1): But some machines work, though, like the radio, the TV...
 
Prabhupāda: Work to some extent, that much credit you can take.
 
Svarūpa Dāmodara: Yes, to some extent that is also you're saying...
 
Prabhupāda: To some extent is, everyone accepts.
 
Hari-śauri: Just amplifies the cheating.
 
Prabhupāda: Yes. To some extent they are correct, that's all. So far they say, "I can see 2 feet or 10 feet." That's all. So how can I say I can see the whole sky? That is cheating.
 
Svarūpa Dāmodara: Actually that is also the fundamental mistake.


Prabhupāda: Yes.
Prabhupāda: Yes.


Svarūpa Dāmodara: In our attempt to gain knowledge, that we try to expand our own limited experience to something which is beyond my...
Rūpānuga: That is what it means.
 
Prabhupāda: Beyond my...
 
Yadubara: Doctor Frog.
 
Prabhupāda: Doctor Frog, yes.
 
Svarūpa Dāmodara: So sometimes...
 
Prabhupāda: Imagining. "It may be like this. It may be like that." That is not knowledge. Doctor Frog is thinking of Atlantic ocean. He is within three feet of water. And how he can think of Atlantic Ocean? He may think, "It may be four feet, or five feet, or ten feet," and as soon as says 20 feet, he bursts. He's finished. Now you are finished.
 
Devotee (2): But they are so many... [break]


Svarūpa Dāmodara: Yes, that's a good point.
Svarūpa Dāmodara: Everything clear, these four internal subtle senses?
 
Devotee (2): But they cheated when they said they went to the moon.
 
Prabhupāda: Yes, they're cheaters, those who have got imperfect senses, they're all cheaters. If they say something, "Definitely this is like this," that is cheating.
 
Devotee (2): But how can so many cheat?
 
Prabhupāda: So many cheat?
 
Devotee (2): Together. Together they all cheat, they all say they went to the moon. One thousand scientists, all together in one room? They all say, "We agree, this, they went to the moon, here's the..."
 
Prabhupāda: Therefore I say that if we can prove that the moon is beyond sun, then all these cheaters will be (indistinct), by one stroke.
 
Devotee (2): It's a great cheating effort, then. Must be a very great effort that they cheated everybody like this. Because so many scientists were fooled.
 
Prabhupāda: Scientists...
 
Devotee (2): They...
 
Prabhupāda: So many are... Because they're speculating. No valid knowledge.
 
Viśākhā: It seems that since they have imperfect senses, they're unable to perceive...
 
Prabhupāda: It is impossible to say anything scientifically. So-called scientifically.
 
Viśākhā: So they cannot perceive that there is somebody with perfect senses.
 
Prabhupāda: Eh?
 
Viśākhā: They deny that there is someone with perfect senses.
 
Prabhupāda: So they may, but we have got. Our knowledge is paramparā. That Kṛṣṇa says, whatever He says is all right. Kṛṣṇa is not common man, avajānanti māṁ mūḍhā mānuṣīṁ tanum āśritam [[BG 9.11]] . He's not man at all He's Supreme Personality of Godhead. Abhijñaḥ. Experience in everything.
 
Svarūpa Dāmodara: We agree that we have more limited senses...
 
Prabhupāda: He's a scientist, he knows.
 
Svarūpa Dāmodara: Scientists also, when we talk together...
 
Prabhupāda: They know that they're talking nonsense, but they still want to cheat, to get their salary, that's all. This is the position.
 
Hari-śauri: That's a fact.
 
Prabhupāda: Because they know, we can cheat these rascals, government. They are all rascals, we can simply talk in some bombastic words (speaks gibberish). They'll believe it. This is going on. All imperfect knowledge.
 
Hari-śauri: If they don't produce some new theory, or some new discovery...
 
Prabhupāda: That means they prove their own foolishness. Why do you produce new theory? If there is perfect knowledge? That proves their foolishness.
 
Svarūpa Dāmodara: It's also called intellectual exercise.


Prabhupāda: Yes.
Prabhupāda: Yes.


Svarūpa Dāmodara: They want to...
Rūpānuga: What else you got?


Hari-śauri: Mental speculation.
Svarūpa Dāmodara: Actually, consciousness is a symptom of life, so when we say contaminated consciousness, the quality of life is there, but somehow that . . .


Prabhupāda: That's all. Manorathena. Asati dhāvato bahiḥ. Mental speculation.
Prabhupāda: That is mixed with material modes.


Yadubara: It's all based on that. Because if you don't speculate mentally, you don't get a degree.
Svarūpa Dāmodara: Yes.
 
Prabhupāda: That's another thing. A fool is accepted by another fool. That is another thing. They're getting Nobel Prize and so on and so on. That is different thing. Fool's paradise. All of them are fools. And they have created their own paradise. Do you know that story? That one was drinking, so his friend said, "Oh, you are drinking, you'll go to hell." "No, why? My father drinks." "Well, he'll also go to hell." "Oh, by brother drinks." "So he'll also go to hell." "My brother..." In this way, the whole list was (indistinct). Then he said, everyone will go to hell. Then where is hell? It is paradise! If father is going, then mother is going, then I am going, then brother is going, then where is hell?" It is like that. They're all fools, then where is fool? Everyone is intelligent. That is (indistinct). There's no question of fool. If everyone, all of us are fool, then where is the question of intelligent? "Hey, we are intelligent." (indistinct) This is their conclusion. We can give credit to something, just like I can see up to this wall. But if I say, "Now I am seeing beyond this world, everything, the forest and everything, I know everything." That is going on. Cheating.
 
Svarūpa Dāmodara: That's... Goes a little too far.
 
Prabhupāda: Yes.


Svarūpa Dāmodara: Beyond one's limit.
Rūpānuga: Originally it is goodness. Very . . . pure goodness, you say. Originally in the beginning is . . .


Prabhupāda: Go, you have got... You have seen... Go to all the planets. Where can you go? Why you make attempt for sending... (indistinct). At night we see millions of planet. Go there. This is material, there is no question of spiritual world. Go there. If you've got any machine. Why you attempt? Go, as you go from here to London, go there. We can see there is... Why there is attempt? That means your instrument is also insufficient. And you are very proud of your having instrument. Where is that instrument, go with that instrument. Imperfect. Everything is imperfect.
Prabhupāda: I give the example, just like water falling from the sky. It is crystal clear, distilled water. But as soon as touches the earth, it becomes muddy. But that muddiness can be filtered.


Svarūpa Dāmodara: Two problems in man's history is this: one is this astronomical problem and the second is the origin of life.
Rūpānuga: Plus muddiness is the character of the mud, not the consciousness. And it can be cleansed, filtered out.


Prabhupāda: Just see. And we have to... Touching (?) these three worlds.
Prabhupāda: Yes, that filtering process is devotional service. So unless the water is different from the precipitated matter, how it can be filtered?


Svarūpa Dāmodara: So my feeling is that in about fifty years something is going to be settled.
Svarūpa Dāmodara: So far we are concerned, ''prakṛti'' is clear, but the source of ''prakṛti'' is little, ah . . . so we'll try to . . . we want to show this, Śrīla Prabhupāda, in our chapter on some sort of creation, creation of material manifestation.


Prabhupāda: (laughs) It's already settled. They should accept the (indistinct). It's already settled.
Prabhupāda: You'll get this from Second Canto.


Svarūpa Dāmodara: Especially about this origin of life business.
Rūpānuga: Second Canto. That's that "First Step in Self-Realization" chapter?


Prabhupāda: That is also settled. Everything is settled. But these rascals must admit. That's all.
Sadāpūta: Fifth chapter, sixth chapter—two chapters.


Svarūpa Dāmodara: It's settled in the sense that even the scientist will come around that, "Oh, yes, what we taught was wrong."
Prabhupāda: ''Atra sargo visargaś ca'' ([[SB 2.10.1|SB 2.10.1]]), that verse, Second Canto, you find out.


Prabhupāda: Yes. That we want. They have become unnecessary authorities and misleading people. That we want to expose.
Sadāpūta: Śrīla Prabhupāda? Is matter generated within a given body, like the body of a human being? While it's living, is matter generated and annihilated within that body during the time of life?


Svarūpa Dāmodara: So in a sense it is good that they do research.
Prabhupāda: Body is matter. Whole body is combination of matter.


Prabhupāda: Oh, yes. We are giving them knowledge.
Sadāpūta: Right. But does the living entity within, or the Supersoul . . .


Svarūpa Dāmodara: Yeah.
Prabhupāda: Yes, within.


Prabhupāda: If they are after knowledge, they should accept.
Sadāpūta: Does it generate matter, so say the body could get heavier or lighter because of that?


Svarūpa Dāmodara: There is one, some sort of a mental satisfaction. When we work something we thought that by doing this I'll be able to come to a conclusion. But by the same research, by the same result, I found that what I thought was wrong, so from that, that satisfaction is there, so that must be true. Something like that.
Prabhupāda: Because the living entity is there, matter is generated. Just like a tree, living entity is there, and big log, wood, is generated.


Prabhupāda: Here is one, that Sukla, he is also favorable.
Rūpānuga: Like that stone. That stone is increasing its weight, so when someone goes to see the stone he sees, ah, the stone is bigger and heavier also. So that increased material or matter that makes up the bigger size of the stone, is that matter being generated from the soul?
 
Svarūpa Dāmodara: Yes, he's a very nice man. I never saw any Indian like that.
 
Devotee (2): He's favorable, but he won't come to the temple.
 
Prabhupāda: That doesn't matter. But he has got sympathy.
 
Devotee (2): Yes, he's very nice, sympathetic. But he didn't come to help us at all. And we approached him for life member, he said he would, but then he never did.
 
Prabhupāda: That's all right.
 
Svarūpa Dāmodara: Slow... He'll come around.
 
Prabhupāda: The another medical man, he's also working?
 
Devotee (2): Medical man, he's very favorable. He comes every day to the temple.
 
Prabhupāda: So he's a devotee.
 
Devotee (2): He's moving in. He's going to take up a house here. He's very convinced.
 
Prabhupāda: He wants to give us some land?
 
Devotee (2): Yes, yes.
 
Prabhupāda: Fifty acres.
 
Devotee (2): Yes.
 
Prabhupāda: In India we have been offered so many land. But we have no men (indistinct).
 
Svarūpa Dāmodara: I also got a letter from Manipur, that Life Member, Kulavida Singh, he was concerned that the young people are now giving up the religious thought, so he wanted to establish some sort of school...
 
Prabhupāda: That (indistinct) is made by Vivekananda, yato mata tato patha, (?) very bad.
 
Svarūpa Dāmodara: Yeah. So as soon as... They wanted to start an ISKCON branch, and he was a...
 
Prabhupāda: I think it will not be difficult. Manipur is...
 
Svarūpa Dāmodara: It will be very easy, because...
 
Prabhupāda: ...Vaiṣṇava. So if they understand, that will be very nice.
 
Svarūpa Dāmodara: All the, even the government participates so they wrote me a letter saying that they can give us nice land, plot, and...
 
Prabhupāda: Oh yes. Now that Govindajī's temple?
 
Svarūpa Dāmodara: Govindajī's temple is taken over by the government, so I talked to, I wrote a letter...
 
Prabhupāda: Government, they cannot manage.
 
Svarūpa Dāmodara: They are not managing properly.
 
Prabhupāda: They cannot. As soon as anything goes to state especially in India, goes to the government track(?), it is spoiled. Government means all thieves and rogues. How they'll manage? They'll simply swallow whatever they get. Government means... They cannot manage, they are not devotees. It should be in the hands of the devotees. So (indistinct), the paid man, they want some money, that's all. How they can manage temple? It is impossible.
 
Svarūpa Dāmodara: It becomes a political problem.
 
Prabhupāda: That's all. Eh?
 
Svarūpa Dāmodara: It becomes involved in politics. So that... Nothing to do with the worship.
 
Prabhupāda: The government should give to the hands of the devotee, we are recognized devotees, ISKCON. If they want, really management. We are managing, so many centers, on account of devotees. It is not possible to manage all these things by paid men. It is not possible.
 
Devotee (2): No.
 
Prabhupāda: They'll never... They'll not... This movement can be pushed on vigorously so long we are devotees, otherwise it will be finished. It cannot be conducted by any outsiders. No. Only the devotees. That is the secret.
 
Devotee (2): You cannot pay a devotee.
 
Prabhupāda: Eh?
 
Devotee (2): You cannot buy a devotee.
 
Prabhupāda: That is not possible.
 
Devotee (2): You can buy someone to sweep the floor, but you cannot buy a preacher.
 
Prabhupāda: No, that is not possible. So so long we remain devotees, our movement will go, without any check.
 
Devotee (2): Devotees should take over the world.
 
Prabhupāda: Yeah, that is... That is good for the world.
 
Devotee (2): Yes.
 
Prabhupāda: If devotees take up the whole world for management, then everyone will be happy. It is no doubt it. Kṛṣṇa wants that. He wanted the Pāṇḍavas should be in charge of the government. Therefore He took part in the fighting. "Yes, you should be the... All the Kauravas should be killed, and Mahārāja Yudhiṣṭhira installed." That is the dharma-saṁsthāpanārthāya. Paritrāṇāya sādhūnāṁ vināśāya ca duṣkṛtām [[BG 4.8]] . He wants everything goes very smoothly and people become God conscious. So their life be successful. That is Kṛṣṇa's plan. That, "These rascal misleading and therefore... the (indistinct) the human life has been spoiled." Therefore I was talking about the "What is the meaning of the independence, (indistinct)?" ? The life is spoiled. And they will spoil their life and become next life a dog, and this big, big building, with stair, that's all. What the big buildings will do benefit to these people who is going to be a dog next life? Taking as a theory, that those who have constructed this big, big building and next life they're going to be a dog.
 
Svarūpa Dāmodara: But they don't know that next life they're going to be a dog.
 
Prabhupāda: That is the difficulty. They do not know it. Therefore māyā. It is same thing (indistinct). The life is meant for spiritual realization. They are not (indistinct) chance. They're going to become dog, and they think that, "Now we have got this big building, that is success."
 
Svarūpa Dāmodara: That awakening of their understanding is necessary.
 
Prabhupāda: Yes.
 
Svarūpa Dāmodara: Otherwise, if they know that it's going to be like that then they won't do that.
 
Prabhupāda: Therefore they dismiss, "No, we don't believe in the next life." And they're so degraded even for argument's sake, "What is the wrong if I become dog?" They say, university students.
 
Devotee (2): They say that, yes.
 
Prabhupāda: "What is the wrong if I become a dog?" The same thing. Hell. Everyone is going to hell. So what is wrong? The same philosophy, if father is going, mother is going, brother is going, I am going, then where is hell?" That's all. We shall go there all together.
 
Devotee (2): Will this movement take over the world, Prabhupāda?
 
Prabhupāda: At least you keep one idea. There is possibility.
 
Devotee (2): I think it will be very big.
 
Prabhupāda: That is possible. If we become serious and sincere, then it will go on, undoubtedly.
 
Devotee (2): See how big it grew just in ten years. Today is our anniversary.


Prabhupāda: Yes.
Prabhupāda: Yes.


Devotee (2): Our ten year anniversary today. So in ten years we have gotten so big, by geometric progression in 20 years how big will we be? Thousands and thousands of people, chanting and dancing.
Rūpānuga: From the spirit soul. So spirit soul has power . . .
 
Prabhupāda: And there is chance. Simply by chanting you can attract so many people.
 
Devotee (2): Yes, I think so. They're coming already. You chanted and so many people came.
 
Svarūpa Dāmodara: Already in the, your English vocabulary, in America, actually they use many Sanskrit vocabularies now.
 
Prabhupāda: What is that? (laughs)
 
Svarūpa Dāmodara: So they believe that (indistinct) is the chairman of religion at Emery University, he told me that in about thirty years or so this, our movement...
 
Prabhupāda: They're giving back toward meaning.
 
Svarūpa Dāmodara: Yeah.
 
Prabhupāda: You can learn so many... Sanskrit...
 
Svarūpa Dāmodara: Oh, yes. Our students to pick up some Sanskrit words. Ātmā, jīva, like that. He was telling me that in about thirty or forty years our ISKCON, our movement will have a great impact in the social life there.
 
Prabhupāda: We are giving all, all round enlightenment. Bhagavad-gītā is full of information from all standpoint. Yadā yadā hi dharmasya glānir bhavati [[BG 4.7]] . We are now in such a downtrodden position, the whole human... He must accept. There is... The civilization is doomed. (pause) What do they explain about so many varieties of life? How do they come?
 
Svarūpa Dāmodara: They call by mutation. It's called mutation.
 
Prabhupāda: What is that?
 
Svarūpa Dāmodara: Mutation is... They say DNA molecule is the... called master molecule. But somehow during the course of...
 
Prabhupāda: Somehow.
 
Svarūpa Dāmodara: Somehow. (laughs)
 
Prabhupāda: Then they're finished. As soon as they "Somehow," it is not science. It is rascaldom. Then it is useless. "Somehow," "Maybe," "Perhaps." (indistinct).
 
Svarūpa Dāmodara: Somehow there is a mistake in the... (laughs)
 
Prabhupāda: (laughs) Everything is mistake.
 
Hari-śauri: Who is making the mistake?
 
Prabhupāda: We have to hear this thing: "Somehow they have made a mistake."
 
Svarūpa Dāmodara: Actually it is very controversial. This... I read an article from the university of Berkeley, Berkeley and some other western campuses, saying that now the theory of this mutation by which the different species are formed is very controversial at this time. Because of the knowledge in our molecular biology, now what they have thought that this mutation is the cause of this variegatedness is a misnomer, being complete mistaken.
 
Prabhupāda: All mistaken. Where is the difference, then how do you experiment in the biological class by dissecting animal body? What is the difference in the composition of social construction, I er, bodily construction. You have to suffer. That's why I have said, there must be (indistinct). The same principle is there. Otherwise how the mosquito fly like this and...
 
Svarūpa Dāmodara: They can make a mosquito but they...
 
Prabhupāda: No, they cannot make mosquito. They can make 747.
 
Svarūpa Dāmodara: They can make a sample like mosquito.
 
Prabhupāda: No... They cannot, they cannot. That is my challenge. That first of all you bring life from the egg. You prepare a egg composition, and put it in the incubator and let some living entity come out. So can they do it? So why they will speak all nonsense?
 
Yadubara: They admit they can't do it.


Prabhupāda: Then they are rascal. What they cannot do, they're speaking lots of and getting Nobel prize.
Prabhupāda: ''Mattaḥ sarvaṁ pravartate.''


Yadubara: They say how in the future they can.
Rūpānuga: Ah!


Prabhupāda: How cheating.
Prabhupāda: Similarly, from the spirit soul everything has come out.


Devotee (2): You said the chicken can do it.
Rūpānuga: So spirit soul can create matter.


Prabhupāda: Yeah.
Prabhupāda: Actually, from life matter is generated.


Devotee (2): But they cannot.
Rūpānuga: ''Jaya''.


Prabhupāda: No.
Prabhupāda: Not from matter life is generated. That is wrong.


Devotee (2): Therefore a chicken, he is greater than you.
Sadāpūta: There are some people who have done measurements and . . .


Prabhupāda: Yes. Chicken can do. What do you think?
Prabhupāda: Measurement is there in the Vedic literature, ''Upaniṣad, Purāṇa''.


Svarūpa Dāmodara: Yes. The very best way to... I want to use that as an example next time when we preach.
Rūpānuga: Is it that the living entity, when he creates this matter to expand, like the stone is growing, does he manufacture this material from the etheric platform, or does he . . .


Prabhupāda: But a chicken is better than you. Don't talk nonsense. (laughter) Chicken is already doing in his way. You'll see he's laying down, chemical egg, and fermenting, and within week come. So he's better than you.
Prabhupāda: According to his desire he can.


Yadubara: They'll say that we can also do that, we can also produce child.
Rūpānuga: Simply by desiring.


Prabhupāda: Hm? You can, but you, rascal, you've never done it, simply speak.
Prabhupāda: What is that one verse? ''Icchā dveṣaḥ samutthena sarge yānti'' . . .


Yadubara: No, I mean, they can produce children also by sex life.
Rūpānuga: There have been some . . . modern scientists have done some experiments showing that in the soil there are organisms, micro-organisms and earthworms, that can produce chemicals, increasing just simply by their presence.


Prabhupāda: But that is not your laboratory children. That is God's children. That is another thing. That is not your laboratory children. You want to produce children in laboratory? Then do that. That is our challenge.
Prabhupāda: Yes. I have given that example; already he has mentioned.


Svarūpa Dāmodara: But this, one of our arguments now, we argue that these molecules that (indistinct) for example DNA, even if they make it, still it just... It means it's a molecule. It is not going to function normally, as we find in a living cell, in a living body. So this has nothing to do with the life processes. The molecules they make, they may do so many reactions, but still there is a fundamental difference in the living body and this simple, that... To determine that it's never possible to create life in the test tube. The have timetables, Śrīla Prabhupāda, in about fifty years, that's about the turn of the century, that about 2001 we are going to make such and such bodies and...
Rūpānuga: Pasteur?


Prabhupāda: All imagination.
Prabhupāda: No, no, this lemon.


Svarūpa Dāmodara: So many strange things. They even said it that this, we have these five fingers, they said this isn't enough, so we must make six, so the six...
Rūpānuga: A lemon tree.


Prabhupāda: Yes, in this way they're cheating.
Prabhupāda: A lemon tree is producing chemicals.


Svarūpa Dāmodara: Our brain is a little too small, so we want to do it a little bigger, so that we can think more and utilize more ideas.
Sadāpūta: Some people would say the lemon tree was simply taking food and rearranging it to produce the lemon juice.


Prabhupāda: Where is brain? There is no question. That story, that potter?
Prabhupāda: Yes. But the tree is the source, but everything is there in the earth. But God's creation is so nice that through the tree the chemical is coming. The chemical is there in the earth, but the seed of the lemon tree, when it grows, it extracts the particular type of chemical.


Hari-śauri: Oh, the one that was dreaming?
Sadāpūta: We were wondering then if also it could produce matter, instead of taking from the earth and rearranging it.


Prabhupāda: Yeah. You know the potter's story?
Prabhupāda: No, earth is the source of everything. ''Sarva-kāma-dughā mahī'' ([[SB 1.10.4|SB 1.10.4]]), you get from . . . actually you are getting all chemicals from the earth.


Svarūpa Dāmodara: No.
Rūpānuga: So they are already there.
 
Hari-śauri: There was a potter and he had one or two pots, and he started to think, he was dreaming, "Oh, now I've got one or two pots. When I sell these pots then I'll make so much money. Then I'll make some more pots, then I'll make more money, like this. Then when I got some, enough money I'll get a wife, and I'll have a family, like this, and I'll have a nice house." In this way he was carried away with his dreaming and he was thinking, "If my wife doesn't do what I say, I'll kick her like this." And he kicked out, smashed all his pots. (laughter)
 
Prabhupāda: All the two, three pots he had were broken. Then he "Ohhh."
 
Svarūpa Dāmodara: That is called to make castles in the air?
 
Prabhupāda: Yes.
 
Svarūpa Dāmodara: Actually it is like that.
 
Prabhupāda: Yes. (chuckles)
 
Viśākhā: We want to try make a film to prove this point that life comes from life.


Prabhupāda: Yes.
Prabhupāda: Yes.


Svarūpa Dāmodara: We can do that with film?
Rūpānuga: Created by Kṛṣṇa.


Prabhupāda: Oh, yes. Why not?
Prabhupāda: Yes. The . . . (indistinct) . . . is there.


Svarūpa Dāmodara: We can show it to colleges.
Svarūpa Dāmodara: He's trying to mention an experiment in science. There's a man called . . .


Yadubara: We wanted to work with Svarūpa Dāmodara and the other scientists...
Prabhupāda: That is your duty, to mention . . .


Prabhupāda: Oh, yes.
Svarūpa Dāmodara: He tries to show that the living system . . .


Yadubara: ...in collaboration.
Prabhupāda: No, if we can see practically different seeds are exacting different color, different flavor, different chemicals. Everything is coming from the earth, ''sarva-kāma-dughā mahī''. Everything is coming.


Prabhupāda: Do it, do it.
Rūpānuga: So the plant . . .


Yadubara: Because their book, subject matter of the book is directly along those lines.
Prabhupāda: Simply outside arrangement, how to take it.


Prabhupāda: They say from chemicals, but if you prove that chemicals also come from life...
Rūpānuga: So in other words, the tree or the plant in agriculture takes the chemicals from the soil and . . .


Devotee: Yeah.
Prabhupāda: The seed, as soon as come in touch with the earth, the seed exacts particular chemical and everything from there. This is the arrangement.


Svarūpa Dāmodara: They got some experiments that we want to do, on purely scientific level...
Rūpānuga: So that spirit soul in the seed, he is not creating anything; he is taking.


Prabhupāda: You can do it, it is a fact. You can do it, you'll be successful.
Prabhupāda: Spirit soul, according to his ''karma'', takes shelter of the situation. But the seed, the chemical composition, exacts the desired.


Svarūpa Dāmodara: Yeah, there are some experiments that we can do. They have been doing some experiments last three or four months to supplement...
Rūpānuga: It's all Kṛṣṇa's arrangement.
 
Prabhupāda: So you say, in the history these are two problems...
 
Svarūpa Dāmodara: Oh yeah, these are the greatest...
 
Prabhupāda: So we have trust these two points.
 
Svarūpa Dāmodara: Once these two points are solved, then the knowledge will be very clear.


Prabhupāda: Yes.
Prabhupāda: Yes.


Svarūpa Dāmodara: Everything will be very harmonious and come to a common conclusion. But so long as...
Hari-śauri: Can the seed do that without the spirit soul being present within the seed?


Prabhupāda: We are giving the solution, let them take it. This is our greatest contribution.
Prabhupāda: Huh?


Viśākhā: The problem is they believe what they see.
Hari-śauri: Can the seed extract anything without the spirit soul being present there?


Prabhupāda: Believe or not believe, we shall have to give the people by books, by knowledge, by film.
Prabhupāda: No. Seed is instrumental. Just like you have to do something, you require an instrument. Actually, according to the desires of the living entity, he's given instrument, ''bhrāmayan sarva-bhūtāni yantrārūḍhāni māyayā'' ([[BG 18.61 (1972)|BG 18.61]]). ''Yantra''. You require something, you require a particular ''yantra'' or machine. So seed is practically the machine, and the living entity is using it to satisfy his desires.


Hari-śauri: But if somehow or other that sun-moon thing can be proved, then they'll all be finished, completely.
Hari-śauri: So that growth of matter, that's the matter is coming from outside, and the spirit soul is simply taking it and expanding his body.
 
Prabhupāda: It will not be finished because some rascals, fools will remain to support it.
 
Svarūpa Dāmodara: It's always like that, just like in Mahābhārata...  


Prabhupāda: Yes.
Prabhupāda: Yes.


Svarūpa Dāmodara: there was two, demons and the...
Sadāpūta: Is earth still being manifested from ether? Like the description in ''Bhāgavatam'' is from sound, and then through different elements finally down to earth. Is that still happening today?


Prabhupāda: So this is his world of duality. You cannot have all support on your side. It isn't...
Prabhupāda: Every . . . always happening. Nature's law is going on.


Svarūpa Dāmodara: Yes, we always expect opposition.
Sadāpūta: Yes. So what I was wondering, is like earth still being manifested in living bodies from sound and so on, like the chemists . . .


Prabhupāda: Oh, yes. That is...
Prabhupāda: No, no. The process is going on. I've described. That is going on.


Svarūpa Dāmodara: We must be ready for...
Rūpānuga: So the spirit soul is in the seed, and the seed interacts with the other chemicals to make growth. So if the chemicals are not there in the earth, then that seed cannot make those chemicals.


Prabhupāda: (indistinct) just like we're opposing their theory. They are not absolute.
Prabhupāda: No, chemical is there in the earth. According to the seed it is exacted. Just like a chemist will analyze or they separate the ingredient, so much this percentage, so much that percentage, so much that. Everything is there. Similarly, within the earth everything is there. The seed is the instrument and the living entity is the exactor—what is that? Exactor?


Svarūpa Dāmodara: Science, science also, Prabhupāda, changing the subject level, science also comes to the conclusion that the stars and this universe have..., they die out and then they produce new ones, just like life cycle of the living body. So...
Svarūpa Dāmodara: Yes. He's executor.


Prabhupāda: Bhūtvā bhūtvā pralīyate [[BG 8.19]] . That is explained in the Bhagavad-gītā, bhūtvā bhūtvā pralīyate.  
Rūpānuga: He takes, utilizes.


Svarūpa Dāmodara: So in fact, one of the remarks of a scientist, Nobel laureate actually, in Harvard, Mādhava told me he was in American Association for the Advancement of Science. This professor is a professor in biology in Harvard, Boston. His answer was that, "In order to have man in this planet, the stars have to die." That means we come from the stars. The particles, from the stars, then the main involved from those molecules, that star, that come from the stars.
Prabhupāda: Utilizer. ''Bhuṅkte prakṛti-jān guṇān'' ([[BG 13.22 (1972)|BG 13.22]]).


Prabhupāda: You do something. I can give you the idea. But it is fact. What ideas I am giving, that's a fact. Now it is up to you to put it (into) so-called scientifics. He'll... In future millions of years after it will create one living entity in the laboratory, so he's taking all the credit, and God is creating millions and millions already, He has no credit. You'll see their intelligence. What the people will gain even if you manufacture one life in the laboratory? So what is the gain? Why you are spending so much money?
Svarūpa Dāmodara: Extracts.


Yadubara: They want to become God.
Rūpānuga: Extracts from.


Prabhupāda: God becoming is far away. First of all, make some living entity. But even if you do it, then what is your credit? Why you want to take so much great credit?
Prabhupāda: Extracts.


Svarūpa Dāmodara: It's called false prestige.
Rūpānuga: Suppose like now, just like this Vedic injunction against artificial fertilizers in the soil, suppose, as modern farmers are doing, they use this artificial fertilizer and the soil becomes depleted in certain minerals.


Prabhupāda: Just see, how nonsense they are, misleading people, making them atheist, Godless. Great dangerous, the so-called scientists.
Prabhupāda: That means artificial is the same principle. You are living entity; by artificial fertilizer you are exacting something from the earth, the same principle.


Svarūpa Dāmodara: So that mentality has to be changed.
Rūpānuga: Now suppose we take so many chemicals from the earth and they may become a little depleted. Can those chemicals be replaced by the earth itself as the ongoing process of nature?


Prabhupāda: Yes. So if even two, three, points we can prove that they're all rascals, then they will change. Simply cheating people and take high salary. This is common sense. Suppose in the laboratory you make one living being. So what is credit to them? The living entities are coming, many millions...
Prabhupāda: Everything is coming from the earth.


Devotee: (2): You gave the story about the dog...
Svarūpa Dāmodara: That is . . . Sadāpūta has an interesting point in science itself, that somebody tried to show that in the living body, when the life is within matter, the, ah, it doesn't follow the conservation of matter. Science, one of the basic principles of science, is that . . .


Prabhupāda: Yes.
Prabhupāda: No, no. All the living conditions are there in the matter, provided there is the living being, that's all. Just like a dead body, it is not that the living condition is finished. No. The living conditions are there. That particular soul has left that body, but the dead body is also full of ingredients of living condition. So many germs are coming out when the body is decomposed. You say decomposition, but even in that decomposed condition there is living condition. So the living conditions are already there, matter in any form. So how these rascals say there is no life in the moon planet? That is not possible. The living conditions are always there in the matter. This is the example. Now, a decomposed body, the living being has left, now it is dead matter, but still, the living beings are coming out. How it is? That means matter has always the potency to give shelter to the living entity. So it is impossible that there is no living being in the moon planet. It is bogus. We cannot accept it. Any condition there is provision for the living beings. We see actually, in the earth, in the air, in the water, in the fire, these five elements. Whatever you take, these five elements in different proportions. So the living . . . just like from perspiration living entities come out. It is impossible there is no living entities. That is bogus complete. You can challenge like that.


Devotee (2): ...barking?
Svarūpa Dāmodara: The living entities that they are familiar with.


Prabhupāda: Yes.
Prabhupāda: That is another thing. ''Kūpa-māṇḍūkya-nyāya,'' again. They know some certain type of living entities, that's all.


Devotee (2): And the man he is imitating the dog barking...
Svarūpa Dāmodara: So they think that all the living entities would be like that.


Prabhupāda: And he'll sell ticket. That "I shall bark like the dog." And people will come, "Oh, let us see." This is going on. What is the credit to bark like a dog? There are so many dogs barking, but people are so fool they'll go and purchase the ticket, "How this man barks like a dog." This is cheating. That is the qualification of conditioned soul, he can very scientifically cheat. This is cheating, "I can bark like dog."
Prabhupāda: That is their ''kūpa-māṇḍūkya-nyāya'', Dr. Frog. But the fact is, any condition of material existence, there is possibility of living entity there. ''Sarva-ga, sthāṇur, acalo'yaṁ sarva-ga.'' Everywhere there is living entity. It is impossible to conclude that on other planets there is no living entity. It is not possible.


Svarūpa Dāmodara: Aren't we going a little too far. The scientist says-personally I also feel that they are not all that bad...
Svarūpa Dāmodara: Is it possible to do some experiments?


Prabhupāda: No, no. They're badly trained up. Not all.
Prabhupāda: You experiment. You see a dead body. It is obnoxious smelling, but living entities coming.


Svarūpa Dāmodara: There are many good things that they have done.
Svarūpa Dāmodara: No, to show that matter is generated by life, we want to do some experiment.


Prabhupāda: That we already admitted. That I can see ten feet, let me credit, take credit for that. But why shall I say, "I can see the whole universe." What is this nonsense? Speak the truth. "Now we have manufactured machine, and this, I have calculation that..." All talking nonsense. I say it is not possible for you to see beyond ten feet. Why you are claiming that you can see the whole sky? That is our protest. You can see ten feet, take that credit, that much. If somebody manufactures the electric lamp, all right. Take this. But if he says, "I can manufacture the sun." Then he is to be beaten with shoes. Talking nonsense. You take this credit, that you have manufactured light in electric bulb, that's all right. But why you claim that, "I can manufacture the sun"? That is their claim, defying God. Because we are explaining God consciousness, therefore we have protest. Otherwise let them move(?), all nonsense (indistinct). But we cannot tolerate when they challenge God. We must (indistinct).
Prabhupāda: That is there. Every day we are experiencing, huh? Just the same seed, and a living entity comes and it becomes a tree and it grows, big tree, huge body. And as soon as it is dead, the body is not increasing. This is experiment. (break)


Svarūpa Dāmodara: This year also, Śrīla Prabhupāda, just like their 200 year anniversary, similarly in American Chemical Society this is 100th year celebration. There was a big meeting in New York just few months ago, international meeting, celebrating the 100th year of the American Chemical Society. So I was planning to go there but I didn't go. But they have a moving model of what science has achieved in the last 200 years. And also predictions for what will happen in the future. And one of the Nobel laureates-Fowling is his name, from California—he predicted that, specifically in the chemical community, people take him as some sort of, their leader, so whatever he says, they believe that it's going to happen. So he believes that in the next coming 100 years there will be more knowledge on this life matter, and then people will be happier.
Rūpānuga: You mean two things. You mean that . . .


Prabhupāda: That is mis...
Prabhupāda: Everything is coming from life. Kṛṣṇa says—He's the supreme life—He says, ''mattaḥ sarvaṁ pravartate iti matvā bhajante māṁ budhā bhāva-samanvitāḥ'' ([[BG 10.8 (1972)|BG 10.8]]). He's the origin of everything, both matter and life, everything. So matter also coming from life, life is also coming from life. Therefore life is the original source of everything. ''Janmādy asya yataḥ'' ([[SB 1.1.1|SB 1.1.1]]). So ''janmādy asya yataḥ'' is life. That is explained in the ''Bhāgavata. Janmādy asya yato 'nvayād itarataś cārtheṣv abhijñaḥ.'' That source of everything is life and is fully conscious of everything what is happening. ''Anvayāt'', indirectly and directly, fully conscious. That is life.
 
Svarūpa Dāmodara: Selling plastic world.
 
Prabhupāda: Plastic world?
 
Svarūpa Dāmodara: Mostly synthetic, in a synthetic...
 
Prabhupāda: Manufacture.
 
Svarūpa Dāmodara: Plastic materials will be predominant, and we will have more frontiers of knowledge especially in the biology, molecular biology. So they are also pessimist that in such and such years we're going to make short of these coal deposits and all these energy supplies, all these different...
 
Prabhupāda: That will be finished?
 
Svarūpa Dāmodara: Yes.
 
Prabhupāda: (indistinct) will work?
 
Svarūpa Dāmodara: But he is not, he's optimistic. He said they will find new sources on the nuclear energy, solar energy and all these predictions. But the point there is that these people, they believe in what he says, because he has Nobel laureate (indistinct), and he's respected by... He's very old about seventy...
 
Prabhupāda: So what he is proposing? It's nothing new.
 
Svarūpa Dāmodara: He's giving some thought, to those people who are worried, "Don't worry about life, it's going to be all nice." And...
 
Prabhupāda: No, we are not worried, and even if we, one is worried, he'll be finished by that time. So all worries will be gone. Moreover, after death there will be no worries. (pause) Prove that everything is being done by God, that we want. Half past five?
 
Hari-śauri: Almost twenty-five to. Twenty-seven minutes to...
 
Prabhupāda: Twenty-seven minutes? No, no. It is thirty minutes.
 
Hari-śauri: Twenty-seven minutes to six.
 
Prabhupāda: Oh. Minutes.
 
Svarūpa Dāmodara: That is made by science. This watch is a product of science.
 
Prabhupāda: Science means craftsman, that's all. (laughter) Mistri. We say mistri. (laughter) You know, in our Indian language? Mistri?
 
Svarūpa Dāmodara: Mystery.
 
Prabhupāda: Mistri.  
 
Svarūpa Dāmodara: What is that?
 
Prabhupāda: Any craftsman, we say mistri.  
 
Svarūpa Dāmodara: Oh, yes.
 
Prabhupāda: So mistri has no position. Maybe correct. In our Vedic civilization a learned brāhmaṇa is honored, not a mistri. Is it not?
 
Svarūpa Dāmodara: Yes.
 
Prabhupāda: A learned brāhmaṇa, is not expected to manufacture a watch, but he's more honored than one who is actually... This modern age is: if he manufactures watch he is honored. Not the learned brāhmaṇa. That is Kali-yuga. That is Kali-yuga. They do not know whom to honor. That is the Kali-yuga going on. You kill so many souls, and if you have a great big skyscraper building, then you are successful. And those who constructed the skyscraper, they are going to become dog, never mind, the skyscraper building is there. That's all. That is success. This is modern civilization. After they constructed the skyscraper building all the mistris are going to hell, that doesn't matter. The building is there. Is it not?
 
Svarūpa Dāmodara: Yes.


Prabhupāda: This is civilization. Long ago in 1917 perhaps, in our college, we saw one magazine.
Rūpānuga: So that matter is coming from Kṛṣṇa originally.


Svarūpa Dāmodara: St. Xavier's College?
Prabhupāda: Everything is coming from Him.


Prabhupāda: No, Scottish.
Rūpānuga: Then the spirit soul, he has his activities, and he's active and the matter . . .


Svarūpa Dāmodara: Oh, Scottish.
Prabhupāda: He may be inactive, but his subtle desires is active. That is creating. Matter is supplying, that is ''pradhāna'' of life.


Prabhupāda: Scottish Churches College. So one American, Scientific American, we have contribute(?). So there the picture was that one skyscraper building is constructed and so many men are working, carrying the beams and so on. So there was—I remember still—that all, some material construction, so many living entities they are being sacrificed(?). I do not know how the Scientific American gave this picture, I still remember. Actually that is a fact. This human being would have been released from this materialistic way of life, back to home, back to... No, instead of giving them the chance, they are engaged in constructing huge skyscraper building. They're spoiled. So it is little difficult to understand our philosophy. And Prahlāda Mahārāja said, tat-prayāso na kartavyo yata āyur-vyayaḥ param. Tat-prayāso na kartavyaḥ. This kind of activity should stop. It is simply wasting the valuable life. But they do not know how they're wasting. They're in such an ignorance. They are thinking that these people, crazy people, chanting Hare Kṛṣṇa, are wasting time, they're thinking like that. They do not know what is the value of life.
Rūpānuga: So he creates the situation for the matter, but he doesn't create the matter itself.


Svarūpa Dāmodara: It's a fact that the material opulence is actually a hindrance.
Prabhupāda: Yes. He wants, "I want this," and God is there, He asks material energy to supply the ingredients, and he creates the different situation. (break) That's all.


Prabhupāda: Yes. Bhogaiśvarya-prasaktānāṁ tayāpahṛta-cetasām, vyavasāyātmikā buddhi... What is that? Bhogaiśvarya-prasaktānāṁ tayāpahṛta-cetasām [[BG 2.44]] . Their life will be spoiled. And when they are tired, give them sex, and wine, and meat, and gambling, they are satisfied. Again as soon as they get little energy, again begin another skyscraper. You got this human life for solving all the problem. He is not given the chance. He's engaged otherwise, his life is spoiled. (end)
Devotees: All glories to Śrīla Prabhupāda. Thank you very much, Prabhupāda.  


{{CV_Footer|{{PAGENAME}}}}
(indistinct comments) (end)

Revision as of 11:42, 22 October 2021

His Divine Grace
A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada



760706R1-WASHINGTON DC - July 06, 1976 - 48:49 Minutes



Prabhupāda: You economically prove that Kṛṣṇa consciousness is simple and inexpensive life.

Devotees: Yes, jaya. Mercy.

Prabhupāda: Food, diet, living condition, healthy, hygienic, everything. You prove that this is the best way of life. That's a fact. From all sides, prove that Kṛṣṇa consciousness movement is essential for the human society, to make them happy in this life and next life. And that is a fact.

Svarūpa Dāmodara: Prabhupāda? Today I want to discuss about the manifestation of matter from pradhāna. Now Lord Kapiladeva describes that pradhāna is the undifferentiated sum total of all material elements.

Prabhupāda: Hmm. Mahat-tattva?

Svarūpa Dāmodara: No, pradhāna. Then from pradhāna, by the action of time this mahat-tattva is generated. Now we were a little confused about that. He said by the impregnation of the Lord's internal potency there is hiraṇmaya, hiraṇmaya is produced within mahat-tattva, and this hiraṇmaya is self-effulgent.

Prabhupāda: Hmm?

Svarūpa Dāmodara: It's effulgent.

Prabhupāda: Hiraṇmaya?

Hari-śauri: Effulgent.

Prabhupāda: Oh, effulgent, yes.

Svarūpa Dāmodara: Now our point is whether this hiraṇmaya . . . in the mahat-tattva, the relationship between these two and pradhāna, how does that relate each other? It's not very clear in the Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam. We're not very clear, this point. It said from pradhāna, by the impregnation with the Lord's internal potency, the hiraṇmaya is produced. That's actually the beginning of the injection of jīvas within these material modes.

Prabhupāda: Yes, it is little complicated. So is it not clear from the Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam?

Svarūpa Dāmodara: It is little difficult to understand the phenomenal descriptions.

Prabhupāda: In the Caitanya-caritāmṛta, nityānanda-tattva? You can read it, you'll get some clue.

Svarūpa Dāmodara: We also get some clue from First Canto, Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam, in the puruṣa incarnations, where it explains about tattva. But there is a difference between . . . now our understanding is this: pradhāna, both pradhāna and mahat-tattva, they are eternal, though they are material manifestations.

Prabhupāda: Everything eternal.

Svarūpa Dāmodara: No, eternal in the sense that it's different from prakṛti. Now prakṛti is, when it is completely manifested . . .

Prabhupāda: Prakṛti, pradhāna, puruṣa, these things are little complicated.

Svarūpa Dāmodara: But we wanted to clarify this, because this is the nice thing that we can show that matter comes from life. This is the source.

Prabhupāda: Yes. Sa īkṣata, sa asṛjata, by the glance of Mahā-Viṣṇu . . . eko nārāyaṇa āsīt. In the beginning, Nārāyaṇa was there. There was no Lord Śiva, no neither Brahmā. This mantra was there. So originally, by the glance . . .

Svarūpa Dāmodara: By the glance of Viṣṇu.

Prabhupāda: We can prove it that how by the sunshine everything is growing, how it is. Your molecule and so on, so on, you can describe. Actually, from the sunshine the trees are growing, leaves are coming. As soon as there is no sunshine, immediately they fall down, the leaves, and the tree becomes without any leaves. How this happens? The same process. The sunshine produces so many things. Similarly, by the glance of the Supreme, the material nature becomes agitated and the three guṇas become manifest. In this way these are described there. The same process. How from the sunshine the leaves are coming out, what are the molecular changes, if you can study the same process.

Svarūpa Dāmodara: (indistinct) . . . with this hiraṇmaya, the relationship between mahat-tattva and the hiraṇmaya is clear, then I think at least we can have some idea. So we are little confused on this very point, that it is also said pradhāna is the twenty-four elements that doesn't contain time.

Prabhupāda: Pradhāna is the ingredient.

Svarūpa Dāmodara: Yes, it is the sum total of the unmanifested material elements. Now from pradhāna actually mahat-tattva is manifested. In mahat-tattva there is a basic difference that there is some . . . already some manifestations in mahat-tattva.

Rūpānuga: Categories.

Prabhupāda: Total material elements, mahat-tattva.

Rūpānuga: Is that differentiated?

Prabhupāda: Mahat-tattva is differentiated.

Rūpānuga: Different categories?

Svarūpa Dāmodara: No, the time element is there in mahat-tattva, so it is already twenty-five elements there including time. At this stage also, the impregnation of the Lord's internal potency means that the jīvas are already impregnated here from pradhāna. So here the living entities are in pure goodness.

Prabhupāda: The living entities are always in pure goodness. This material covering is separated. The living entities can be freed from material covering at any moment. Just like water and oil, it is always separated—it does not mix. The Vedic mantra also says, asaṅgo 'yaṁ puruṣaḥ. Actually, it is not mixed, but it is covered. Such covering can be taken away at any moment simply by Kṛṣṇa consciousness. Sa guṇān samatītyaitān brahma-bhūyāya kalpate (BG 14.26). I think in First Canto, that description you try to understand, you'll get.

Svarūpa Dāmodara: Now in the First Canto in the Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam also it is not very clear.

Prabhupāda: Then Second Canto, the development of sṛṣṭi-tattva, there you'll get.

Svarūpa Dāmodara: I think there is also reference in the Bhagavad-gītā, this Hiraṇmaya, because sometimes it's also called Brahman.

Prabhupāda: Brahmajyoti. What?

Svarūpa Dāmodara: Brahman.

Prabhupāda: Brahman, yes. He's called Hiraṇya-garbha, Brahmā.

Svarūpa Dāmodara: Hiraṇya-garbha. It's also said in this state, pradhāna state, the cause and effect are not clearly manifested.

Prabhupāda: Caitanya caritāmṛta, did you refer nityānanda-tattva?

Svarūpa Dāmodara: No, I haven't studied that yet.

Prabhupāda: Read it, you'll get clue there. Maybe in the Third Chapter. Bring up here. We shall . . . first part, take it.

Rūpānuga: Ādi-līlā?

Prabhupāda: First part, take it.

Bṛṣākapi: Chapter Three?

Prabhupāda: In Muslim country, Christians, or the Americans preaching Hindu religion, it has been taken very seriously in Iran. Three different elements: preaching center is Muhammadan, and the preacher an American, and the cult Hindu. (laughs) So the princess of Iran and her husband, they are, up to date, they are very much appreciating. The daughter of Shah.

Svarūpa Dāmodara: What is the verse, Śrīla Prabhupāda?

Prabhupāda: No, you read the Contents.

Rūpānuga: Or the index maybe.

Svarūpa Dāmodara: No.

Prabhupāda: No, the Summary.

Svarūpa Dāmodara: Chapter Three. "In this chapter the author has fully discussed the reason for the descent of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu. The Supreme Personality of Godhead, Lord Śrī Kṛṣṇa, after displaying His pastimes as Lord Kṛṣṇa, thought it wise to make His advent in the form of a devotee to explain personally the transcendental mellow reciprocations of service and the love between Himself and His servants, friends, parents and fiancees. According to the Vedic literature, the foremost occupational duty for humanity in this age of Kali is nāma-saṅkīrtana, or congregational chanting of the holy name of the Lord. The incarnation for this age especially preaches this process, but only Kṛṣṇa Himself can explain the confidential loving service performed in the four principal varieties of loving affairs between the Supreme Lord and His devotees. Lord Kṛṣṇa therefore personally appeared, with His plenary portions, as Lord Caitanya. As stated in this chapter, only for that purpose did Lord Kṛṣṇa appear personally in Navadvīpa in the form of Śrī Kṛṣṇa Caitanya Mahāprabhu. Kṛṣṇadāsa Kavirāja has herein presented much authentic evidence from Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam and other scriptures to substantiate the identity of . . ."

Prabhupāda: You are reading Caitanya Mahāprabhu. About Nityānanda, see the Contents? No, in the beginning. Chapter where is Contents. Nityānanda-tattva.

Rūpānuga: "The Glories of Lord Nityānanda-Balarāma."

Prabhupāda: Fifth Chapter?

Svarūpa Dāmodara: Yeah. "This chapter is chiefly devoted to describing the essential nature and the glories of Śrī Nityānanda Prabhu. Lord Śrī Kṛṣṇa is the Absolute Personality of Godhead, and His first expansion in a form for pastimes is Śrī Balarāma. Beyond the limitation of this material world is the spiritual sky, paravyoma, which has many spiritual planets, the supreme of which is called Kṛṣṇaloka. Kṛṣṇaloka, the abode of Kṛṣṇa, has three divisions, which are known as Dvārakā, Mathurā and Gokula. In that abode that Personality of Godhead expands Himself into four plenary portions—Kṛṣṇa, Balarāma, Pradyumna (the transcendental Cupid) and Aniruddha. They are known as the original quadruple forms. In Kṛṣṇaloka is a transcendental place known as Śvetadvīpa, or Vṛndāvana. Below Kṛṣṇaloka, in the spiritual sky, are the Vaikuṇṭha planets. On each Vaikuṇṭha planet a four-handed Nārāyaṇa, expanded from the first quadruple manifestation, is present. The Personality of Godhead known as Śrī Balarāma in Kṛṣṇaloka is the original Saṅkarṣaṇa (attracting Deity), and from this Saṅkarṣaṇa expands another Saṅkarṣaṇa, called Mahā-Saṅkarṣaṇa, who resides in one of the Vaikuṇṭha planets. By His internal potency, Mahā-Saṅkarṣaṇa maintains the transcendental existence of all the planets in the spiritual sky, where all the living beings are eternally liberated souls. The influence of the material energy is conspicuous there by its absence. On those planets the second quadruple manifestation is present. Outside of the Vaikuṇṭha planets is the impersonal manifestation of Śrī Kṛṣṇa, which is known as the Brahmaloka. On the other side of the Brahmaloka is the spiritual kāraṇa-samudra, or Causal Ocean. The material energy exists on the other side of the Causal Ocean, without touching it. In the Causal Ocean is Mahā-Viṣṇu, the original puruṣa expansion from Saṅkarṣaṇa. This Mahā-Viṣṇu places His glance over the material energy, and by a reflection of His transcendental body He amalgamates Himself within the material elements. As the source of the material elements, the material energy is known as pradhāna, and as the source of the manifestations of the material energy it is known as māyā. But material nature is inert in that she has no independent power to do anything. She is empowered to make the cosmic manifestation by the glance of Mahā-Viṣṇu. Therefore the material energy is not the original cause of the material manifestation. Rather, the transcendental glance of Mahā-Viṣṇu over the material nature produces that cosmic manifestation."

Prabhupāda: So you try to understand this, everything will be clear. Material energy has no power to create. It is this glance that makes material energy energetic. Chemical combination, that alkaline and acid, they create some agitation, effervescence, but it is done by the chemist. He mixes the two liquids, and there is effervescence. It is like that. So you read that chapter carefully, you'll solve your problem.

(pause)

Svarūpa Dāmodara: It's said in the mahat-tattva when the Lord glances or impregnates, that the glancing . . .

Prabhupāda: That is spiritual.

Svarūpa Dāmodara: Yes, it's still spiritual.

Prabhupāda: That glancing is spiritual. So matter itself cannot do anything. Aja-jala-stana, it has been given. Aja-jala-stana, the nipples in the throat, neck. As there are some nipples, nipples useless, that is not milk-giving nipples. So nature is creating. They, generally, they say: "By nature," but nature has no power. It is matter. When there is glance of Saṅkarṣaṇa or Viṣṇu, that will do.

Svarūpa Dāmodara: In that state, when a living entity's impregnated in this state, it is also said that it is in pure goodness.

Prabhupāda: Pure goodness always. It is simply covered.

Svarūpa Dāmodara: This is not the completely manifested yet, but then it says by the contamination of pure goodness by ahaṅkāra, then starts material ego. From there, everything is going to manifest. So once we come to material ego then it seems clear.

Prabhupāda: That is explained in the Bhagavad-gītā. Find out, puruṣaḥ prakṛti-stho hi . . .

Svarūpa Dāmodara:

puruṣaḥ prakṛti-stho hi
bhuṅkte prakṛti-jān guṇān
kāraṇaṁ guṇa-saṅgo 'sya
sad-asad-yoni-janmasu
(BG 13.22)

"The living entity in material nature thus follows the ways of life, enjoying the three modes of nature. This is due to his association with that material nature. Thus he meets with good and evil amongst various species."

(pause)

Svarūpa Dāmodara: How does the contaminated ego or contaminated consciousness differ from false ego?

Prabhupāda: Hmm? That is contaminated ego, false ego.

Svarūpa Dāmodara: But we have a subdivision in the Third Canto for internal subtle senses. It is said mind, intelligence, ego and the contaminated consciousness, and this ego is false ego, and another division is contaminated consciousness.

Prabhupāda: This is false ego, "I am this matter. I am this body." This is false ego.

Svarūpa Dāmodara: Yes, but why it is . . .

Prabhupāda: Ego is there, but this is false ego.

Rūpānuga: Then by association with the modes there is contaminated consciousness.

Prabhupāda: This false ego develops.

Svarūpa Dāmodara: But still in this verse on Chapter Twenty-six, verse fourteen, it says there are four internal subtle senses. Now these four senses are mind, intelligence, ego and the contaminated consciousness.

Devotee: Is that real ego, the soul?

Svarūpa Dāmodara: But how can it be the senses?

Rūpānuga: Here we are.

mano buddhir ahaṅkāraś
cittam ity antar-ātmakam
caturdhā lakṣyate bhedo
vṛttyā lakṣaṇa-rūpayā
(SB 3.26.14)

"The internal subtle senses are experienced as having four aspects in the shape of mind, intelligence, ego and contaminated consciousness. Distinctions between them can be made only by different functions, since they represent different characteristics." Purport: "The four internal senses or subtle senses described herein are defined by different characteristics. When pure consciousness is polluted by material contamination, and identification with the body becomes predominant, this is called false ego. Consciousness is the function of the soul, and therefore behind consciousness there is soul. When consciousness is polluted by material contamination, this is called ahaṅkāra."

Prabhupāda: Bhuṅkte prakṛti-jān guṇān. The same thing. Puruṣaḥ prakṛti-sthaḥ bhuṅkte prakṛti-jān guṇān (BG 13.22).

Svarūpa Dāmodara: Is this ego mentioned here, is it a false ego? That's what I understand.

Prabhupāda: Not real. Real ego is "I am servant of Kṛṣṇa." Ahaṁ brahmāsmi.

Rūpānuga: Is there false ego in different modes? Like false ego in the mode of ignorance, false in the mode of passion or goodness?

Prabhupāda: Yes.

Rūpānuga: So the consciousness can be contaminated according to the mode in which it's associating.

Prabhupāda: Yes, prakṛti-jān guṇān.

Rūpānuga: Yes. So I am identifying with my body in any mode, that is false ego. But my consciousness is contaminated by a particular mode—may be passion, may be ignorance, may be goodness. So then my consciousness is contaminated. So false ego is the base of all material activities, but I may be acting in a certain mode, contaminated in a certain way. Is that right?

Prabhupāda: Yes.

Rūpānuga: That is what it means.

Svarūpa Dāmodara: Everything clear, these four internal subtle senses?

Prabhupāda: Yes.

Rūpānuga: What else you got?

Svarūpa Dāmodara: Actually, consciousness is a symptom of life, so when we say contaminated consciousness, the quality of life is there, but somehow that . . .

Prabhupāda: That is mixed with material modes.

Svarūpa Dāmodara: Yes.

Rūpānuga: Originally it is goodness. Very . . . pure goodness, you say. Originally in the beginning is . . .

Prabhupāda: I give the example, just like water falling from the sky. It is crystal clear, distilled water. But as soon as touches the earth, it becomes muddy. But that muddiness can be filtered.

Rūpānuga: Plus muddiness is the character of the mud, not the consciousness. And it can be cleansed, filtered out.

Prabhupāda: Yes, that filtering process is devotional service. So unless the water is different from the precipitated matter, how it can be filtered?

Svarūpa Dāmodara: So far we are concerned, prakṛti is clear, but the source of prakṛti is little, ah . . . so we'll try to . . . we want to show this, Śrīla Prabhupāda, in our chapter on some sort of creation, creation of material manifestation.

Prabhupāda: You'll get this from Second Canto.

Rūpānuga: Second Canto. That's that "First Step in Self-Realization" chapter?

Sadāpūta: Fifth chapter, sixth chapter—two chapters.

Prabhupāda: Atra sargo visargaś ca (SB 2.10.1), that verse, Second Canto, you find out.

Sadāpūta: Śrīla Prabhupāda? Is matter generated within a given body, like the body of a human being? While it's living, is matter generated and annihilated within that body during the time of life?

Prabhupāda: Body is matter. Whole body is combination of matter.

Sadāpūta: Right. But does the living entity within, or the Supersoul . . .

Prabhupāda: Yes, within.

Sadāpūta: Does it generate matter, so say the body could get heavier or lighter because of that?

Prabhupāda: Because the living entity is there, matter is generated. Just like a tree, living entity is there, and big log, wood, is generated.

Rūpānuga: Like that stone. That stone is increasing its weight, so when someone goes to see the stone he sees, ah, the stone is bigger and heavier also. So that increased material or matter that makes up the bigger size of the stone, is that matter being generated from the soul?

Prabhupāda: Yes.

Rūpānuga: From the spirit soul. So spirit soul has power . . .

Prabhupāda: Mattaḥ sarvaṁ pravartate.

Rūpānuga: Ah!

Prabhupāda: Similarly, from the spirit soul everything has come out.

Rūpānuga: So spirit soul can create matter.

Prabhupāda: Actually, from life matter is generated.

Rūpānuga: Jaya.

Prabhupāda: Not from matter life is generated. That is wrong.

Sadāpūta: There are some people who have done measurements and . . .

Prabhupāda: Measurement is there in the Vedic literature, Upaniṣad, Purāṇa.

Rūpānuga: Is it that the living entity, when he creates this matter to expand, like the stone is growing, does he manufacture this material from the etheric platform, or does he . . .

Prabhupāda: According to his desire he can.

Rūpānuga: Simply by desiring.

Prabhupāda: What is that one verse? Icchā dveṣaḥ samutthena sarge yānti . . .

Rūpānuga: There have been some . . . modern scientists have done some experiments showing that in the soil there are organisms, micro-organisms and earthworms, that can produce chemicals, increasing just simply by their presence.

Prabhupāda: Yes. I have given that example; already he has mentioned.

Rūpānuga: Pasteur?

Prabhupāda: No, no, this lemon.

Rūpānuga: A lemon tree.

Prabhupāda: A lemon tree is producing chemicals.

Sadāpūta: Some people would say the lemon tree was simply taking food and rearranging it to produce the lemon juice.

Prabhupāda: Yes. But the tree is the source, but everything is there in the earth. But God's creation is so nice that through the tree the chemical is coming. The chemical is there in the earth, but the seed of the lemon tree, when it grows, it extracts the particular type of chemical.

Sadāpūta: We were wondering then if also it could produce matter, instead of taking from the earth and rearranging it.

Prabhupāda: No, earth is the source of everything. Sarva-kāma-dughā mahī (SB 1.10.4), you get from . . . actually you are getting all chemicals from the earth.

Rūpānuga: So they are already there.

Prabhupāda: Yes.

Rūpānuga: Created by Kṛṣṇa.

Prabhupāda: Yes. The . . . (indistinct) . . . is there.

Svarūpa Dāmodara: He's trying to mention an experiment in science. There's a man called . . .

Prabhupāda: That is your duty, to mention . . .

Svarūpa Dāmodara: He tries to show that the living system . . .

Prabhupāda: No, if we can see practically different seeds are exacting different color, different flavor, different chemicals. Everything is coming from the earth, sarva-kāma-dughā mahī. Everything is coming.

Rūpānuga: So the plant . . .

Prabhupāda: Simply outside arrangement, how to take it.

Rūpānuga: So in other words, the tree or the plant in agriculture takes the chemicals from the soil and . . .

Prabhupāda: The seed, as soon as come in touch with the earth, the seed exacts particular chemical and everything from there. This is the arrangement.

Rūpānuga: So that spirit soul in the seed, he is not creating anything; he is taking.

Prabhupāda: Spirit soul, according to his karma, takes shelter of the situation. But the seed, the chemical composition, exacts the desired.

Rūpānuga: It's all Kṛṣṇa's arrangement.

Prabhupāda: Yes.

Hari-śauri: Can the seed do that without the spirit soul being present within the seed?

Prabhupāda: Huh?

Hari-śauri: Can the seed extract anything without the spirit soul being present there?

Prabhupāda: No. Seed is instrumental. Just like you have to do something, you require an instrument. Actually, according to the desires of the living entity, he's given instrument, bhrāmayan sarva-bhūtāni yantrārūḍhāni māyayā (BG 18.61). Yantra. You require something, you require a particular yantra or machine. So seed is practically the machine, and the living entity is using it to satisfy his desires.

Hari-śauri: So that growth of matter, that's the matter is coming from outside, and the spirit soul is simply taking it and expanding his body.

Prabhupāda: Yes.

Sadāpūta: Is earth still being manifested from ether? Like the description in Bhāgavatam is from sound, and then through different elements finally down to earth. Is that still happening today?

Prabhupāda: Every . . . always happening. Nature's law is going on.

Sadāpūta: Yes. So what I was wondering, is like earth still being manifested in living bodies from sound and so on, like the chemists . . .

Prabhupāda: No, no. The process is going on. I've described. That is going on.

Rūpānuga: So the spirit soul is in the seed, and the seed interacts with the other chemicals to make growth. So if the chemicals are not there in the earth, then that seed cannot make those chemicals.

Prabhupāda: No, chemical is there in the earth. According to the seed it is exacted. Just like a chemist will analyze or they separate the ingredient, so much this percentage, so much that percentage, so much that. Everything is there. Similarly, within the earth everything is there. The seed is the instrument and the living entity is the exactor—what is that? Exactor?

Svarūpa Dāmodara: Yes. He's executor.

Rūpānuga: He takes, utilizes.

Prabhupāda: Utilizer. Bhuṅkte prakṛti-jān guṇān (BG 13.22).

Svarūpa Dāmodara: Extracts.

Rūpānuga: Extracts from.

Prabhupāda: Extracts.

Rūpānuga: Suppose like now, just like this Vedic injunction against artificial fertilizers in the soil, suppose, as modern farmers are doing, they use this artificial fertilizer and the soil becomes depleted in certain minerals.

Prabhupāda: That means artificial is the same principle. You are living entity; by artificial fertilizer you are exacting something from the earth, the same principle.

Rūpānuga: Now suppose we take so many chemicals from the earth and they may become a little depleted. Can those chemicals be replaced by the earth itself as the ongoing process of nature?

Prabhupāda: Everything is coming from the earth.

Svarūpa Dāmodara: That is . . . Sadāpūta has an interesting point in science itself, that somebody tried to show that in the living body, when the life is within matter, the, ah, it doesn't follow the conservation of matter. Science, one of the basic principles of science, is that . . .

Prabhupāda: No, no. All the living conditions are there in the matter, provided there is the living being, that's all. Just like a dead body, it is not that the living condition is finished. No. The living conditions are there. That particular soul has left that body, but the dead body is also full of ingredients of living condition. So many germs are coming out when the body is decomposed. You say decomposition, but even in that decomposed condition there is living condition. So the living conditions are already there, matter in any form. So how these rascals say there is no life in the moon planet? That is not possible. The living conditions are always there in the matter. This is the example. Now, a decomposed body, the living being has left, now it is dead matter, but still, the living beings are coming out. How it is? That means matter has always the potency to give shelter to the living entity. So it is impossible that there is no living being in the moon planet. It is bogus. We cannot accept it. Any condition there is provision for the living beings. We see actually, in the earth, in the air, in the water, in the fire, these five elements. Whatever you take, these five elements in different proportions. So the living . . . just like from perspiration living entities come out. It is impossible there is no living entities. That is bogus complete. You can challenge like that.

Svarūpa Dāmodara: The living entities that they are familiar with.

Prabhupāda: That is another thing. Kūpa-māṇḍūkya-nyāya, again. They know some certain type of living entities, that's all.

Svarūpa Dāmodara: So they think that all the living entities would be like that.

Prabhupāda: That is their kūpa-māṇḍūkya-nyāya, Dr. Frog. But the fact is, any condition of material existence, there is possibility of living entity there. Sarva-ga, sthāṇur, acalo'yaṁ sarva-ga. Everywhere there is living entity. It is impossible to conclude that on other planets there is no living entity. It is not possible.

Svarūpa Dāmodara: Is it possible to do some experiments?

Prabhupāda: You experiment. You see a dead body. It is obnoxious smelling, but living entities coming.

Svarūpa Dāmodara: No, to show that matter is generated by life, we want to do some experiment.

Prabhupāda: That is there. Every day we are experiencing, huh? Just the same seed, and a living entity comes and it becomes a tree and it grows, big tree, huge body. And as soon as it is dead, the body is not increasing. This is experiment. (break)

Rūpānuga: You mean two things. You mean that . . .

Prabhupāda: Everything is coming from life. Kṛṣṇa says—He's the supreme life—He says, mattaḥ sarvaṁ pravartate iti matvā bhajante māṁ budhā bhāva-samanvitāḥ (BG 10.8). He's the origin of everything, both matter and life, everything. So matter also coming from life, life is also coming from life. Therefore life is the original source of everything. Janmādy asya yataḥ (SB 1.1.1). So janmādy asya yataḥ is life. That is explained in the Bhāgavata. Janmādy asya yato 'nvayād itarataś cārtheṣv abhijñaḥ. That source of everything is life and is fully conscious of everything what is happening. Anvayāt, indirectly and directly, fully conscious. That is life.

Rūpānuga: So that matter is coming from Kṛṣṇa originally.

Prabhupāda: Everything is coming from Him.

Rūpānuga: Then the spirit soul, he has his activities, and he's active and the matter . . .

Prabhupāda: He may be inactive, but his subtle desires is active. That is creating. Matter is supplying, that is pradhāna of life.

Rūpānuga: So he creates the situation for the matter, but he doesn't create the matter itself.

Prabhupāda: Yes. He wants, "I want this," and God is there, He asks material energy to supply the ingredients, and he creates the different situation. (break) That's all.

Devotees: All glories to Śrīla Prabhupāda. Thank you very much, Prabhupāda.

(indistinct comments) (end)