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[[Category:Sri Caitanya-caritamrta - Adi-lila Chapter 03|C011]]
<div style="float:left">'''[[Sri Caitanya-caritamrta|Śrī Caitanya-caritāmṛta]] - [[CC Adi|Ādi-līlā]] - [[CC Adi 3|Chapter 3: The External Reasons for the Appearance of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu]]'''</div>
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==== TEXT 11 ====
==== TEXT 11 ====


<div id="text">
<div class="verse">
dāsya, sakhya, vātsalya, śṛṅgāra—cāri rasa<br>
:dāsya, sakhya, vātsalya, śṛṅgāra—cāri rasa
cāri bhāvera bhakta yata kṛṣṇa tāra vaśa<br>
:cāri bhāvera bhakta yata kṛṣṇa tāra vaśa
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==== SYNONYMS ====
==== SYNONYMS ====


<div id="synonyms">
<div class="synonyms">
dāsya—servitude; sakhya—friendship; vātsalya—parental affection; śṛṅgāra—conjugal love; cāri—four; rasa—mellows; cāri—four; bhāvera—of the sentiments; bhakta—devotees; yata—as many as there are; kṛṣṇa—Lord Kṛṣṇa; tāra—by them; vaśa—subdued.
''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=dāsya&tab=syno_o&ds=1 dāsya]'' — servitude; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=sakhya&tab=syno_o&ds=1 sakhya]'' — friendship; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=vātsalya&tab=syno_o&ds=1 vātsalya]'' — parental affection; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=śṛṅgāra&tab=syno_o&ds=1 śṛṅgāra]'' — conjugal love; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=cāri&tab=syno_o&ds=1 cāri]'' — four; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=rasa&tab=syno_o&ds=1 rasa]'' — mellows; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=cāri&tab=syno_o&ds=1 cāri]'' — four; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=bhāvera&tab=syno_o&ds=1 bhāvera]'' — of the sentiments; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=bhakta&tab=syno_o&ds=1 bhakta]'' — devotees; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=yata&tab=syno_o&ds=1 yata]'' — as many as there are; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=kṛṣṇa&tab=syno_o&ds=1 kṛṣṇa]'' — Lord Kṛṣṇa; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=tāra&tab=syno_o&ds=1 tāra]'' — by them; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=vaśa&tab=syno_o&ds=1 vaśa]'' — subdued.
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==== TRANSLATION ====
==== TRANSLATION ====


<div id="translation">
<div class="translation">
Servitude [dāsya], friendship [sakhya], parental affection [vātsalya] and conjugal love [śṛṅgāra] are the four transcendental mellows [rasas]. By the devotees who cherish these four mellows, Lord Kṛṣṇa is subdued.
Servitude [dāsya], friendship [sakhya], parental affection [vātsalya] and conjugal love [śṛṅgāra] are the four transcendental mellows [rasas]. By the devotees who cherish these four mellows, Lord Kṛṣṇa is subdued.
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==== PURPORT ====
==== PURPORT ====


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<div class="purport">
Dāsya, sakhya, vātsalya and śṛṅgāra are the transcendental modes of loving service to the Lord. Śānta-rasa, or the neutral stage, is not mentioned in this verse because although in śānta-rasa one considers the Absolute Truth the sublime great, one does not go beyond that conception. Śānta-rasa is a very grand idea for materialistic philosophers, but such idealistic appreciation is only the beginning; it is the lowest among the relationships in the spiritual world. Śānta-rasa is not given much importance because as soon as there is a slight understanding between the knower and the known, active loving transcendental reciprocations and exchanges begin. Dāsya-rasa is the basic relationship between Kṛṣṇa and His devotees; therefore this verse considers dāsya the first stage of transcendental devotional service.
''Dāsya, sakhya, vātsalya'' and ''śṛṅgāra'' are the transcendental modes of loving service to the Lord. ''Śānta-rasa'', or the neutral stage, is not mentioned in this verse because although in ''śānta-rasa'' one considers the Absolute Truth the sublime great, one does not go beyond that conception. ''Śānta-rasa'' is a very grand idea for materialistic philosophers, but such idealistic appreciation is only the beginning; it is the lowest among the relationships in the spiritual world. ''Śānta-rasa'' is not given much importance because as soon as there is a slight understanding between the knower and the known, active loving transcendental reciprocations and exchanges begin. ''Dāsya-rasa'' is the basic relationship between Kṛṣṇa and His devotees; therefore this verse considers ''dāsya'' the first stage of transcendental devotional service.
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Latest revision as of 18:50, 19 February 2024



His Divine Grace
A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada



TEXT 11

dāsya, sakhya, vātsalya, śṛṅgāra—cāri rasa
cāri bhāvera bhakta yata kṛṣṇa tāra vaśa


SYNONYMS

dāsya — servitude; sakhya — friendship; vātsalya — parental affection; śṛṅgāra — conjugal love; cāri — four; rasa — mellows; cāri — four; bhāvera — of the sentiments; bhakta — devotees; yata — as many as there are; kṛṣṇa — Lord Kṛṣṇa; tāra — by them; vaśa — subdued.


TRANSLATION

Servitude [dāsya], friendship [sakhya], parental affection [vātsalya] and conjugal love [śṛṅgāra] are the four transcendental mellows [rasas]. By the devotees who cherish these four mellows, Lord Kṛṣṇa is subdued.


PURPORT

Dāsya, sakhya, vātsalya and śṛṅgāra are the transcendental modes of loving service to the Lord. Śānta-rasa, or the neutral stage, is not mentioned in this verse because although in śānta-rasa one considers the Absolute Truth the sublime great, one does not go beyond that conception. Śānta-rasa is a very grand idea for materialistic philosophers, but such idealistic appreciation is only the beginning; it is the lowest among the relationships in the spiritual world. Śānta-rasa is not given much importance because as soon as there is a slight understanding between the knower and the known, active loving transcendental reciprocations and exchanges begin. Dāsya-rasa is the basic relationship between Kṛṣṇa and His devotees; therefore this verse considers dāsya the first stage of transcendental devotional service.