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SB 6.1.39: Difference between revisions

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|speaker=Viṣṇudūtas
|speaker=Viṣṇudūtas
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[[Category:Srimad-Bhagavatam - Canto 06 Chapter 01]]
[[Category:Bhagavatam Verses Spoken by the Visnudutas - Vanisource|060139]]
<div style="float:left">'''[[Srimad-Bhagavatam]] - [[SB 6|Sixth Canto]] - [[SB 6.1: The History of the Life of Ajamila|Chapter 1: The History of the Life of Ajāmila]]'''</div>
<div style="float:right">[[File:Go-previous.png|link=SB 6.1.38]] '''[[SB 6.1.38]] - [[SB 6.1.40]]''' [[File:Go-next.png|link=SB 6.1.40]]</div>
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==== TEXT 39 ====
==== TEXT 39 ====


<div id="text">
<div class="verse">
kathaṁ svid dhriyate daṇḍaḥ<br>
:kathaṁ svid dhriyate daṇḍaḥ
kiṁ vāsya sthānam īpsitam<br>
:kiṁ vāsya sthānam īpsitam
daṇḍyāḥ kiṁ kāriṇaḥ sarve<br>
:daṇḍyāḥ kiṁ kāriṇaḥ sarve
āho svit katicin nṛṇām<br>
:āho svit katicin nṛṇām
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==== SYNONYMS ====
==== SYNONYMS ====


<div id="synonyms">
<div class="synonyms">
katham svit—by which means; dhriyate—is imposed; daṇḍaḥ—punishment; kim—what; vā—or; asya—of this; sthānam—the place; īpsitam—desirable; daṇḍyāḥ—punishable; kim—whether; kāriṇaḥ—fruitive actors; sarve—all; āho svit—or whether; katicit—some; nṛṇām—of the human beings.
''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=katham&tab=syno_o&ds=1 katham] [//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=svit&tab=syno_o&ds=1 svit]'' — by which means; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=dhriyate&tab=syno_o&ds=1 dhriyate]'' — is imposed; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=daṇḍaḥ&tab=syno_o&ds=1 daṇḍaḥ]'' — punishment; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=kim&tab=syno_o&ds=1 kim]'' — what; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=vā&tab=syno_o&ds=1 vā]'' — or; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=asya&tab=syno_o&ds=1 asya]'' — of this; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=sthānam&tab=syno_o&ds=1 sthānam]'' — the place; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=īpsitam&tab=syno_o&ds=1 īpsitam]'' — desirable; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=daṇḍyāḥ&tab=syno_o&ds=1 daṇḍyāḥ]'' — punishable; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=kim&tab=syno_o&ds=1 kim]'' — whether; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=kāriṇaḥ&tab=syno_o&ds=1 kāriṇaḥ]'' — fruitive actors; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=sarve&tab=syno_o&ds=1 sarve]'' — all; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=āho&tab=syno_o&ds=1 āho] [//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=svit&tab=syno_o&ds=1 svit]'' — or whether; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=katicit&tab=syno_o&ds=1 katicit]'' — some; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=nṛṇām&tab=syno_o&ds=1 nṛṇām]'' — of the human beings.
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==== TRANSLATION ====
==== TRANSLATION ====


<div id="translation">
<div class="translation">
What is the process of punishing others? Who are the actual candidates for punishment? Are all karmīs engaged in fruitive activities punishable, or only some of them?
What is the process of punishing others? Who are the actual candidates for punishment? Are all karmīs engaged in fruitive activities punishable, or only some of them?
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==== PURPORT ====
==== PURPORT ====


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<div class="purport">
One who has the power to punish others should not punish everyone. There are innumerable living entities, the majority of whom are in the spiritual world and are nitya-mukta, everlastingly liberated. There is no question of judging these liberated living beings. Only a small fraction of the living entities, perhaps one fourth, are in the material world. And the major portion of the living entities in the material world—8,000,000 of the 8,400,000 forms of life—are lower than human beings. They are not punishable, for under the laws of material nature they are automatically evolving. Human beings, who are advanced in consciousness, are responsible, but not all of them are punishable. Those engaged in advanced pious activities are beyond punishment. Only those who engage in sinful activities are punishable. Therefore the Viṣṇudūtas particularly inquired about who is punishable and why Yamarāja has been designated to discriminate between who is punishable and who is not. How is one to be judged? What is the basic principle of authority? These are the questions raised by the Viṣṇudūtas.
One who has the power to punish others should not punish everyone. There are innumerable living entities, the majority of whom are in the spiritual world and are ''nitya-mukta'', everlastingly liberated. There is no question of judging these liberated living beings. Only a small fraction of the living entities, perhaps one fourth, are in the material world. And the major portion of the living entities in the material world—8,000,000 of the 8,400,000 forms of life—are lower than human beings. They are not punishable, for under the laws of material nature they are automatically evolving. Human beings, who are advanced in consciousness, are responsible, but not all of them are punishable. Those engaged in advanced pious activities are beyond punishment. Only those who engage in sinful activities are punishable. Therefore the Viṣṇudūtas particularly inquired about who is punishable and why Yamarāja has been designated to discriminate between who is punishable and who is not. How is one to be judged? What is the basic principle of authority? These are the questions raised by the Viṣṇudūtas.
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<div style="float:right; clear:both;">[[File:Go-previous.png|link=SB 6.1.38]] '''[[SB 6.1.38]] - [[SB 6.1.40]]''' [[File:Go-next.png|link=SB 6.1.40]]</div>
__NOTOC__
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Latest revision as of 22:24, 18 February 2024

His Divine Grace
A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada



TEXT 39

kathaṁ svid dhriyate daṇḍaḥ
kiṁ vāsya sthānam īpsitam
daṇḍyāḥ kiṁ kāriṇaḥ sarve
āho svit katicin nṛṇām


SYNONYMS

katham svit — by which means; dhriyate — is imposed; daṇḍaḥ — punishment; kim — what; — or; asya — of this; sthānam — the place; īpsitam — desirable; daṇḍyāḥ — punishable; kim — whether; kāriṇaḥ — fruitive actors; sarve — all; āho svit — or whether; katicit — some; nṛṇām — of the human beings.


TRANSLATION

What is the process of punishing others? Who are the actual candidates for punishment? Are all karmīs engaged in fruitive activities punishable, or only some of them?


PURPORT

One who has the power to punish others should not punish everyone. There are innumerable living entities, the majority of whom are in the spiritual world and are nitya-mukta, everlastingly liberated. There is no question of judging these liberated living beings. Only a small fraction of the living entities, perhaps one fourth, are in the material world. And the major portion of the living entities in the material world—8,000,000 of the 8,400,000 forms of life—are lower than human beings. They are not punishable, for under the laws of material nature they are automatically evolving. Human beings, who are advanced in consciousness, are responsible, but not all of them are punishable. Those engaged in advanced pious activities are beyond punishment. Only those who engage in sinful activities are punishable. Therefore the Viṣṇudūtas particularly inquired about who is punishable and why Yamarāja has been designated to discriminate between who is punishable and who is not. How is one to be judged? What is the basic principle of authority? These are the questions raised by the Viṣṇudūtas.



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